Suchprofil: welfare-to-work
Durchsuchter Fertigstellungsmonat: 11/21

Sortierung:
1. SSCI-JOURNALS
2. SONSTIGE REFERIERTE ZEITSCHRIFTEN
3. SONSTIGE ZEITSCHRIFTEN
4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER
5. MONOGRAPHISCHE LITERATUR
6. BEITRÄGE ZU SAMMELWERKEN


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1. SSCI-JOURNALS
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%0 Journal Article
%J European Sociological Review
%V 37
%N 5
%F Z 863
%A Boschman, Sanne
%A Maas, Ineke
%A Vrooman, J. Cok
%A Kristiansen, Marcus H.
%T From Social Assistance to Self-Sufficiency: Low Income Work as a Stepping Stone
%D 2021
%P S. 766-782
%G en
%# 2010-2015
%R 10.1093/esr/jcab003
%U https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcab003
%U https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcab003
%X "Welfare reforms often focus on stimulating employment among benefit recipients, based on the theoretical mechanism that the performance of low income work will serve as a stepping stone towards financial self-sufficiency. Alternative theories, however, argue that the acceptance of low income work will reduce job search intensity and can signal low productivity, and therefore will not enable people to support themselves. Using longitudinal administrative data and discrete time linear probability models, we follow all social assistance recipients in the Netherlands from 2010 to 2015, and analyse whether, and for whom, low income work functions as a stepping stone towards sustainable self-sufficiency. We find that social assistance recipients are more likely to become self-sufficient when they are active in low income work. This stepping stone effect applies in particular to benefit recipients with limited work experience, a higher educational level, a shorter duration of welfare receipt and to those who belong to the native Dutch majority. The type of employment also matters: low income work through temporary employment agencies is found to be the most effective stepping stone towards self-sufficiency." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
%K Sozialhilfeempfänger
%K berufliche Reintegration
%K Niedriglohnbereich
%K Auswirkungen
%K Berufsverlauf
%K Einkommenseffekte
%K Sozialhilfe
%K Zu- und Abgänge
%K beruflicher Aufstieg
%K Leiharbeit
%K Leiharbeitnehmer
%K Normalarbeitsverhältnis
%K Niederlande
%Z Typ: 1. SSCI-Journals
%Z fertig: 2021-11-30
%M K211116MXC
%~ LitDokAB
%W IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek


%0 Journal Article
%J Quantitative economics
%V 12
%N 4
%F Z 2079
%A Bradley, Jake
%A Gottfries, Axel
%T A job ladder model with stochastic employment opportunities
%D 2021
%P S. 1399-1430
%G en
%# 1996-1999
%R 10.3982/QE1394
%U https://doi.org/10.3982/QE1394
%U https://doi.org/10.3982/QE1394
%U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/185227
%X "We set up a model with on'the-job search in which firms infrequently post vacancies for which workers occasionally apply. The model nests the standard job ladder and stock-flow models as special cases, while remaining analytically tractable and easy to estimate from standard panel data sets. The parameters from a structurally estimated model on US data are significantly different from either the restrictions imposed by a stock-flow or job ladder model. Imposing these restrictions significantly understates the search option associated with employment and are, unlike our model, inconsistent with recent survey evidence and declining job finding rates and starting wage with duration of unemployment, both of which are present in the data." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
%K Berufsverlauf
%K Arbeitsuche
%K abhängig Beschäftigte
%K Arbeitsplatzwahl
%K Arbeitsplatzsuchtheorie
%K Arbeitsplatzangebot
%K offene Stellen
%K Arbeitslose
%K Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer
%K Arbeitsmarktchancen
%K Bewerbungsverhalten
%K matching
%K Einkommenseffekte
%K berufliche Reintegration
%K Qualität
%K USA
%K J31
%K J64
%Z Typ: 1. SSCI-Journals
%Z fertig: 2021-11-16
%M K211116MWP
%~ LitDokAB
%W IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek


%0 Journal Article
%J Journal of labor research
%V 42
%N 3/4
%F Z 2012
%A Brändle, Tobias
%A Fervers, Lukas
%T Give it another try : what are the effects of a public employment scheme especially designed for hard-to-place workers?
%D 2021
%P S. 382-417
%G en
%# 2011-2014
%R 10.1007/s12122-021-09322-x
%U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-021-09322-x
%U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-021-09322-x
%U https://doku.iab.de/externe/2017/k170425r05.pdf
%X "Previous evaluations of job creation schemes (JCS) reveal mostly negative employment effects, mainly due to inherent lock-in effects. In this paper, we assess the impact of an innovative JCS that employs a pre-selection mechanism to target programme participation on unemployed job seekers with very low integration chances, hereby reducing possible lock-in effects. Relying on high-quality administrative as well as survey data, we conduct regression-adjusted matching analyses to estimate the programme effect on integration into regular employment. Our results show that the programme did not succeed to foster labour market integration, but still entails remarkably negative employment effects in the first years after participation. We argue that this results from a principal-agent problem at the last step of the selection mechanism that may have led to cream-skimming rather than targeting on very hard to place workers. However, supplementary analyses reveal that negative effects can be avoided for subgroups with very poor employment chances in case of non-participation. These results are robust to the use of different matching estimators and definitions of non-participation. The inclusion of usually unobservable survey variables as well as placebo tests based on past employment outcomes refute concerns about endogenous selection. From a policy-perspective, these findings imply that targeting JCS on workers with very low integration chances is a key factor to avoid negative employment effects found in previous evaluations. At the methodological level, our analyses add to recent literature that assesses the credibility of non-experimental evaluations based on high-quality administrative data." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))
%K arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme
%K Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme
%K schwervermittelbare Arbeitslose
%K Sozialhilfeempfänger
%K aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik
%K aktivierende Sozialpolitik
%K berufliche Reintegration
%K Teilnehmerstruktur
%K Teilnehmer
%K Langzeitarbeitslose
%K Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer
%K Integrierte Erwerbsbiografien
%K Beschäftigungseffekte
%K Auswirkungen
%K Bundesrepublik Deutschland
%K J18
%K J24
%K J68
%Z Typ: 1. SSCI-Journals
%Z fertig: 2021-11-23
%M K211123M1O
%~ LitDokAB
%W IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek


%0 Journal Article
%J European Sociological Review
%V 37
%N 5
%F Z 863
%A Di Nallo, Alessandro
%A Oesch, Daniel
%T No Stratified Effect of Unemployment on Incomes: How the Market, State, and Household Compensate for Income Loss in the United Kingdom and Switzerland
%D 2021
%P S. 783-798
%G en
%# 1999-2017
%R 10.1093/esr/jcaa065
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa065
%U https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa065
%X "Unemployment is a critical life event that may affect the income trajectories of displaced workers very unequally. It may lead to cumulative disadvantage and hit vulnerable groups hardest. Alternatively, it may level the playing field because higher classes have more to lose. We analyse heterogeneous effects of unemployment on income for the United Kingdom and Switzerland, using two household panels-Understanding Society 2009-2017 and the Swiss Household Panel 1999-2017'and distinguishing two sources of income: from the labour market and welfare state, at the level of individuals and households. We use a difference-in-differences design by matching unemployed to employed workers and estimating fixed-effects regressions. Results show that individual labour income drops in the 2 years after an unemployment spell by 20 and 25 per cent in Switzerland and by 25 and 55 per cent in the United Kingdom. Welfare state transfers reduce these losses by half in Switzerland, but have only a marginal impact in the United Kingdom. In both countries, income losses do not differ much across social classes. If anything, they are smaller in the working class. We thus find no evidence for cumulative disadvantage. The middle classes face a lower risk of becoming unemployed, but are not less vulnerable to its consequences." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
%K Arbeitslosigkeit
%K Auswirkungen
%K Einkommenseffekte
%K internationaler Vergleich
%K private Haushalte
%K Arbeitslosenunterstützung
%K Berufsverlauf
%K Erwerbseinkommen
%K sozioökonomische Faktoren
%K soziale Klasse
%K Einkommensentwicklung
%K institutionelle Faktoren
%K berufliche Reintegration
%K soziales Netzwerk
%K soziale Ungleichheit
%K Großbritannien
%K Schweiz
%Z Typ: 1. SSCI-Journals
%Z fertig: 2021-11-30
%M K211116MXE
%~ LitDokAB
%W IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek


%0 Journal Article
%J Journal of social policy
%V 50
%N 4
%F Z 1971
%A Vaalavuo, Maria
%A Bakkum, Boris
%T Mental Health Problems at a Critical Juncture: Exit from Social Assistance among Young Finns
%D 2021
%P S. 764-787
%G en
%# 2005-2016
%R 10.1017/S0047279420000501
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279420000501
%U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279420000501
%X "Reducing social assistance dependency is high on the political agenda; labour market and social exclusion of youth, in particular, has been considered worrisome. With these policy objectives and societal considerations in mind we set to study the association between health problems, with a specific focus on mental health, and the duration of social assistance receipt among young adults in Finland. Our analyses are based on rich register data encompassing the total population in the metropolitan area of Finland from 2005 to 2016. We follow a cohort of new social assistance recipients (n=36,728) aged 18-34 for a maximum of 60 months using Cox proportional hazard model. The results show a strong association between mental health problems and duration of social assistance receipt. The association was the strongest among those aged 18-24. Some differences in the strength of the association were found for different psychiatric diagnoses. On the other hand, somatic diagnoses were only weakly associated with duration of social assistance receipt. Mental health problems appear to be an important obstacle for exiting social assistance and this should be taken into account when governments aim to decrease welfare dependency and reform the last-resort financial aid." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
%K Sozialhilfeempfänger
%K berufliche Reintegration
%K psychische Störung
%K Auswirkungen
%K junge Erwachsene
%K Sozialleistungen
%K Leistungsbezug
%K Dauer
%K psychosomatische Krankheit
%K psychisch Kranke
%K Sozialhilfe
%K Zu- und Abgänge
%K berufliche Integration
%K Finnland
%Z Typ: 1. SSCI-Journals
%Z fertig: 2021-11-30
%M K211116MW3
%~ LitDokAB
%W IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek




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3. SONSTIGE ZEITSCHRIFTEN
*************************

%0 Journal Article
%J Research in Labor Economics
%V 17
%F X 495
%A Card, David
%A Robins, Philip K.
%T Do Financial Incentives Encourage Welfare Recipients to Work? : Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation of the Self-Sufficiency Project
%D 1998
%P S. 1-56
%G en
%# 1992-1995
%X "This paper reports on a randomized evaluation of an earnings subsidy offered to long-term welfare recipients in Canada. The program -- known as the Self-Sufficiency Project (SSP) -- provides a supplement equal to one-half of the difference between a target earnings level and a participant's actual earnings. The SSP supplement is similar to a negative income tax with two important differences: (1) eligibility is limited to long-term welfare recipients who find a full-time job; and (2) the payment depends on individual earnings rather than family income. Our evaluation is based on a classical randomized design: one half of a group of single parents who had been on welfare for over a year were eligible to receive the SSP supplement, while the other half were assigned to a control group. Results for an early cohort of SSP participants and controls suggest that the financial incentives of the Self-Sufficiency Program increase labor market attachment and reduce welfare participation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Emerald Group) ((en))
%K Sozialhilfeempfänger
%K Arbeitsanreiz
%K ökonomische Faktoren
%K aktivierende Sozialpolitik
%K Auswirkungen
%K Niedriglohn
%K Lohnsubvention
%K berufliche Reintegration
%K negative Einkommensteuer
%K Einkommensanrechnung
%K Sozialhilfe
%K Zu- und Abgänge
%K allein Erziehende
%K Einkommenseffekte
%K Beschäftigungseffekte
%K Vollzeitarbeit
%K Kanada
%Z Typ: 3. sonstige Zeitschriften
%Z fertig: 2021-11-03
%M K211020MG6
%~ LitDokAB
%W IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek



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