Suchprofil: SGB2 Durchsuchter Fertigstellungsmonat: 01/22 Sortierung: 1. SSCI-JOURNALS 2. SONSTIGE REFERIERTE ZEITSCHRIFTEN 3. SONSTIGE ZEITSCHRIFTEN 4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER 5. MONOGRAPHISCHE LITERATUR 6. BEITRÄGE ZU SAMMELWERKEN **************** 1. SSCI-JOURNALS **************** @Article{Alesina:2021:IAP, Journal= {Journal of economic geography}, Volume= {21}, Number= {6}, Author= {Alberto Alesina and Elie Murard and Hillel Rapoport}, Title= {Immigration and preferences for redistribution in Europe1}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {925-954}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbab002}, Abstract= {"We examine the relationship between immigration and preferences for redistribution in Europe using a newly assembled dataset of immigrant stocks for 140 regions in 16 Western European countries. Exploiting within-country variations in the share of immigrants at the regional level, we find that native respondents display lower support for redistribution when the share of immigrants in their residence region is higher. This negative association is driven by regions of countries with relatively large welfare states and by respondents at the center or at the right of the political spectrum. It is stronger when immigrants originate from Middle-Eastern or Eastern European countries, are less skilled than natives and experience more residential segregation. These results are unlikely to be driven by immigrants' endogenous location choices, that is, by welfare magnet effects or by immigrants' sorting into regions with better economic opportunities. They are also robust to instrumenting immigration using a standard shift-share approach." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einwanderung; Auswirkungen; Präferenz; Umverteilung; internationaler Vergleich; regionaler Vergleich; Ausländerquote; politische Einstellungen; Sozialpolitik; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; öffentliche Meinung; Bevölkerungsdichte; Segregation; Einwanderer; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1990-2016}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D64 ; I30 ; Z13 ; D31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1348}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLE}, } @Article{Andersen:2021:PRA, Journal= {Labour economics}, Volume= {72}, Author= {Asbjørn Goul Andersen and Simen Markussen and Knut Røed}, Title= {Pension reform and the efficiency-equity trade-off: Impacts of removing an early retirement subsidy}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {Art. 102050}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102050}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102050}, Abstract= {"We provide empirical evidence that the removal of work disincentives embedded in retirement earnings tests can increase old-age labor supply considerably, but it does so at the cost of more income inequality. To identify causal effects, we exploit a reform of the Norwegian early retirement program, which entailed that adjacent birth cohorts faced completely different work incentives from the age of 62. The reform removed a strict retirement earnings test such that pension wealth was redistributed from early to late retirees. Given pre-existing employment and earnings patterns, this implied a considerable rise in old-age income inequality. In theory, this direct increase in inequality could be either amplified or offset by changes in labor supply. We estimate that the reform triggered a 42% increase in average hours worked during the period covered by early retirement options; however, as labor supply responses were of similar magnitudes across the earnings distribution, they did little to modify the rise in inequality. As measured by the Gini coefficient, inequality in overall old-age income rose by approximately 0.03 (21%)." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2021 Elsevier) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Vorruhestand; Rentenreform; Auswirkungen; ältere Arbeitnehmer; Berufsausstieg; Erwerbsbeteiligung; soziale Ungleichheit; Rentner; Einkommensverteilung; Arbeitskräfteangebot; Verteilungseffekte; Norwegen; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1967-2011}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: H55 ; J26 ; J22 ; D31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1120}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211210NC9}, } @Article{Anderson:2021:WAH, Journal= {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility}, Volume= {75}, Author= {Lewis R. Anderson}, Title= {The when and the how of the emergence of social inequality in mental health: Exploring social causation and health selection through employment transitions}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {Art. 100642}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100642}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Gesundheitszustand; psychische Faktoren; soziale Ungleichheit; Berufsverlauf; Depression; Lebenslauf; Angst; Haushaltseinkommen; Auswirkungen; altersspezifische Faktoren; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Großbritannien; }, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2109}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NU4}, } @Article{Atkinson:2018:TIA, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {16}, Number= {2}, Author= {Anthony B. Atkinson and Alessandra Casarico and Sarah Voitchovsky}, Title= {Top incomes and the gender divide}, Year= {2018}, Pages= {225-256}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-018-9384-z}, Abstract= {"In the recent research on top incomes, there has been little discussion of gender. A great deal is known about gender differentials in earnings, but how far does this carry over to total incomes? This paper investigates the gender divide at the top of the income distribution using tax record data for eight countries with individual taxation. It shows that women are strongly under-represented at the top of the distribution. Although the presence of women at the top has increased over time, the rise becomes smaller at the very top. The income gradient by gender has become more marked. The paper also shows that income composition differs by gender and exhibits significant changes over time, underlining the fact that it is not sufficient to look only at earned income." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; internationaler Vergleich; Einkommensunterschied; Elite; Oberschicht; Frauen; OECD; Geschlechterverteilung; Erwerbseinkommen; Vermögenseinkommen; Unternehmereinkommen; Reichtum; Einkommensmobilität; Mobilitätsbarriere; Intragenerationsmobilität; Australien; Kanada; Dänemark; Italien; Neuseeland; Norwegen; Spanien; Großbritannien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1942-2015}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NZD}, } @Article{Atkinson:2021:CAL, Journal= {The review of economics and statistics}, Volume= {103}, Number= {5}, Author= {Anthony B. Atkinson and Christoph Lakner}, Title= {Capital and Labor: The Factor Income Composition of Top Incomes in the United States, 1962-2006}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {892-904}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01063}, Abstract= {"This paper finds that capital and labor incomes in the United States have become more closely associated since the 1980s. This has contributed to the well-known increase in the top 1% share of total income, exacerbating rising inequality in capital incomes and earnings. We show that the trend in the association is U-shaped as the recent increase contrasts with a tendency toward a weakening association until the 1980s. The paper, using data derived from tax records, studies the asymmetries in the association and tests for robustness to alternative income definitions, including the role of income from closely held businesses at the top." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © MIT Press Journals) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; Entwicklung; Vermögenseinkommen; Erwerbseinkommen; Reichtum; soziale Ungleichheit; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1962-2006}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 061}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLJ}, } @Article{Ayala:2017:PAB, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {15}, Number= {1}, Author= {Luis Ayala and Olga Cantó and Juan G. Rodríguez}, Title= {Poverty and the business cycle: A regional panel data analysis for Spain using alternative measures of unemployment}, Year= {2017}, Pages= {47-73}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-016-9343-5}, Abstract= {"Conventional wisdom predicts that changes in the aggregate unemployment rate may significantly affect a country's income distribution and, consequently, have a relevant impact on the evolution of its poverty rate. However, the relationship between labour macroeconomic indicators and poverty seems to have become weaker recently. Using panel data on unemployment and poverty for Spanish regions, we estimate a system GMM model to model this relationship using alternative measures of the unemployment rate. We also test the hypothesis of asymmetric effects of the business cycle on the share of poor individuals in the population. Our results show that unemployment has a positive impact on severe poverty, while inflation has a negative effect. We also highlight the extent to which results differ when alternative intra-household unemployment distribution-sensitive measures are considered. Regarding the existence of asymmetric business cycle effects on severe poverty, our results show that despite the fact that the Great Recession has had a strong and positive effect on severe poverty, the effects of expansions and recessions on poverty are not significantly different." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Armut; Entwicklung; Konjunkturabhängigkeit; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Inflation; Arbeitslosigkeit; Auswirkungen; private Haushalte; Einkommensverteilung; regionaler Vergleich; Arbeitslosenquote; Rezession; Konjunkturaufschwung; Spanien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1987-2015}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NZF}, } @Article{Barbieri:2022:SOA, Journal= {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility}, Volume= {77}, Author= {Paolo Barbieri and Filippo Gioachin}, Title= {Social origin and secondary labour market entry : Ascriptive and institutional inequalities over the early career in Italy and Germany}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {Art. 100670}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100670}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100670}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: soziale Herkunft; Auswirkungen; Intergenerationsmobilität; Intragenerationsmobilität; internationaler Vergleich; Berufsanfänger; institutionelle Faktoren; Berufsverlauf; dualer Arbeitsmarkt; Arbeitsmarktsegmentation; prekäre Beschäftigung; atypische Beschäftigung; Arbeiterberufe; Dienstleistungsberufe; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Nationales Bildungspanel; berufliche Mobilität; zweiter Arbeitsmarkt; Berufseinmündung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Italien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2007-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2109}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220103NRO}, } @Article{Bartels:2019:AIA, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {17}, Number= {2}, Author= {Charlotte Bartels and Maria Metzing}, Title= {An integrated approach for a top-corrected income distribution}, Year= {2019}, Pages= {125-143}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-018-9394-x}, Abstract= {"Household survey data provide a rich information set on income, household context and demographic variables, but tend to underreport incomes at the very top of the distribution. Administrative data like tax records offer more precise information on top incomes, but at the expense of household context details and incomes of non-filers at the bottom of the distribution. We combine the benefits of the two data sources and develop an integrated approach for top-corrected income distributions where we impute top incomes in survey data using information on top income distribution from tax data. We apply our approach to European EU-SILC survey data which in some countries include administrative data. We find higher inequality in those European countries that exclusively rely (Germany, UK) or have relied (Spain) on interviews for the provision of EU-SILC survey data as compared to countries that use administrative data." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Wohlfahrtsmessung; private Haushalte; Befragung; Datenqualität; Antwortverhalten; prozessproduzierte Daten; Datengewinnung; Datenfusion; Imputationsverfahren; Steuern; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; internationaler Vergleich; Europäische Union; Sozioökonomisches Panel; Einkommenshöhe; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2001-2013}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NY5}, } @Article{Bossert:2020:LGI, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {18}, Number= {1}, Author= {Walter Bossert and Conchita D'Ambrosio}, Title= {Losing ground in the income hierarchy: relative deprivation revisited}, Year= {2020}, Pages= {1-12}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09428-4}, Abstract= {"The paper discusses a one-parameter generalization of individual relative deprivation measures to a two-period setting that differs from earlier approaches. The parameter is, by definition, independent of the income distributions under consideration - it is to be chosen by a social planner. Its value has an intuitive interpretation: it represents the additional weight assigned to the income shortfalls associated with agents who passed the individual in question when moving from yesterday's income distribution to today's. Therefore, the choice of this parameter represents an important value judgment on the part of a social planner regarding the relative impact of being left behind. As a special case, it is illustrated how the well-known Yitzhaki index can be extended to this environment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; soziale Deprivation; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; individuelle Wohlfahrt; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Wahrnehmung; Indikatoren; Entwicklung; soziale Mobilität; Einkommensmobilität; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D63}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NYT}, } @Article{Brady:2018:HTM, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {16}, Number= {3}, Author= {David Brady and Marco Giesselmann and Ulrich Kohler and Anke Radenacker}, Title= {How to measure and proxy permanent income: evidence from Germany and the U.S.}, Year= {2018}, Pages= {321-345}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-017-9363-9}, Abstract= {"Permanent income (PI) is an enduring concept in the social sciences and is highly relevant to the study of inequality. Nevertheless, there has been insufficient progress in measuring PI. We calculate a novel measure of PI with the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Advancing beyond prior approaches, we define PI as the logged average of 20+ years of post-tax and post-transfer ('post-fisc') real equivalized household income. We then assess how well various household- and individual-based measures of economic resources proxy PI. In both datasets, post-fisc household income is the best proxy. One random year of post-fisc household income explains about half of the variation in PI, and 2-5 years explain the vast majority of the variation. One year of post-fisc HH income even predicts PI better than 20+ years of individual labor market earnings or long-term net worth. By contrast, earnings, wealth, occupation, and class are weaker and less cross-nationally reliable proxies for PI. We also present strategies for proxying PI when HH post-fisc income data are unavailable, and show how post-fisc HH income proxies PI over the life cycle. In sum, we develop a novel approach to PI, systematically assess proxies for PI, and inform the measurement of economic resources more generally." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Wohlfahrtsmessung; internationaler Vergleich; Sozioökonomisches Panel; Einkommenshöhe; Haushaltseinkommen; private Haushalte; Lebenseinkommen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1970-2012}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NY9}, } @Article{Brakel:2021:RHI, Journal= {Journal of official statistics}, Volume= {37}, Number= {4}, Author= {Marion van den Brakel and Reinder Lok}, Title= {The Robin Hood Index Adjusted for Negatives and Equivalised Incomes}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1047-1058}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0044}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0044}, Abstract= {"Indisputable figures on income and wealth inequality are indispensable for politics, society and science. Although the Gini coefficient is the most common measure of inequality, the straightforward concept of the Robin Hood index (namely, the income share that has to be transferred from the rich to the poor to make everyone equally well off) makes it a more attractive measure for the general public. In a distribution with many negative values – particularly wealth distributions – the Robin Hood index can take on values larger than 1, indicating an intuitively impossible income transfer of more than 100%. This article proposes a method to normalise the Robin Hood index. In contrast to the original index, the normalised Robin Hood index always takes on values between 0 and 1 and ends up as the original index in a distribution without negatives. As inequality measures are commonly applied to equivalised income, we also introduce a method for adequately transferring equivalised incomes from the rich to the poor within the framework of the (normalised) Robin Hood index. An empirical application shows the effect of normalisation for the Robin Hood index, and compares it to the normalisation of the Gini coefficient from previous research." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Indikatoren; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Umverteilung; Vermögensverteilung; Reichtum; Armut; private Haushalte; verfügbares Einkommen; Verschuldung; Niederlande; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2011-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1056}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWZ}, } @Article{Cervenka:2021:ELR, Journal= {Prague Economic Papers}, Volume= {30}, Number= {6}, Author= {Filip Cervenka}, Title= {Employer of Last Resort for the Czech Republic}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {748-767}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.792}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.792}, Abstract= {"This article simulates a programme called Employer of Last Resort, and analyses its potential impact in the Czech Republic. The design of the programme guarantees perfectly inelastic demand for labour at a given wage level. In practice, the state would offer a job to anyone willing to work in order to eliminate involuntary unemployment, reduce poverty and income inequality and secure stable growth. My aim is to estimate hypothetical effects on the main objectives and calculate fiscal demands if the programme was launched on the Czech labour market. The results suggest that the programme could significantly reduce unemployment and decrease income inequality. On the other hand, it would have limited impact on income poverty. The gross wage costs of implementing the Employer of Last Resort programme in the Czech Republic are in all constructed scenarios below 1% of the gross domestic product and further calculations suggest that the total net costs could even be negative." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Beschäftigungsförderung; sozialer Arbeitsmarkt; schwervermittelbare Arbeitslose; Langzeitarbeitslose; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Armut; Geringverdiener; Lohnkosten; öffentliche Ausgaben; volkswirtschaftliche Kosten; Szenario; Tschechische Republik; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1995-2019}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: H55 ; E24 ; E12}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2087}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLC}, } @Article{Cytera:2021:FIH, Journal= {Die Rehabilitation}, Volume= {60}, Number= {6}, Author= {Chirine Cytera and Ute Thyen}, Title= {"Ich finde, das ist halt in vielen Punkten im Leben wichtig" – Subjektive Vorstellungen junger Erwachsener von Teilhabe}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {384-392}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1491-7365}, Abstract= {"Die Studie untersucht die subjektiven Vorstellungen junger Erwachsener von Teilhabe. Im Fokus stehen dabei deren Verständnis von Teilhabe sowie Lebensbereiche, in denen diese von der Zielgruppe als bedeutsam erlebt wird. In leitfadengestützten Gruppeninterviews (N=6) wurden 20 junge Erwachsene mit und ohne Beeinträchtigung zu ihren Vorstellungen von Teilhabe befragt. Um auch schwerer beeinträchtigte Personen indirekt einzuschließen, wurden zusätzlich deren Stellvertreter in Einzelinterviews (N=3) befragt. Das Material wurde mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring ausgewertet. Teilhabe wird vielseitig und individuell unterschiedlich verstanden. Sechs Aspekte einer Begriffsbestimmung konnten ermittelt werden: Miteinander; soziale Einbindung/Teilnahme an der Gesellschaft; Aufgeschlossenheit/Unvoreingenommenheit/Interesse; gleiche Möglichkeiten/ Gleichbehandlung; Entscheidungsfreiheit/Autonomie; Mitbestimmung/Mitsprache. Teilhabe ist für die Befragten in sieben Lebensbereichen bedeutsam: soziales Umfeld; Arbeit/Bildung; Freizeit; Medien; Mobilität; Politik; Finanzen/Selbstverwaltung. In den komplexen Vorstellungen junger Erwachsener von Teilhabe sind insbesondere soziale Aspekte sowie Gleichberechtigung und Selbstbestimmung von Bedeutung. Teilhabe im Bereich Sexualität und neue Medien wird ein entscheidender Wert beigemessen, weshalb diese vermehrt Beachtung finden sollten. Die Lebensbereiche, in denen Teilhabe als relevant beschrieben wird, können je nach Interessen des Individuums variieren, was auf den subjektiven Charakter des Konzeptes hinweist und die Bedeutsamkeit aufzeigt, die jeweiligen Vorstellungen und Präferenzen einer Person oder Personengruppe zu berücksichtigen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Abstract= {"This study explores young adults' lay perception of participation. It focuses on the definition of the concept and the life areas in which the target group views it as important to take part in. In guided group interviews (N=6), 20 young adults with and without disabilities were surveyed about their perception of participation. To also include people with more severe disabilities, proxy interviews (N=3) were conducted. The data of the interview were analyzed via qualitative content analysis based on Mayring. Participation is understood as being multifaceted and individually different. Six aspects of participation definition could be detected: togetherness; social inclusion/participation in society; open-mindedness/interest; equal opportunities/equal treatment; freedom of choice/autonomy; to have a voice. Besides that, seven areas of participation were mentioned as important for young adults: social environment; work/education; leisure; media; mobility; politics/finances; self-administration. Within young adults' complex perception of participation, social aspects are particularly important, besides equal rights and autonomy. Participation in sexuality and new media is given a crucial value, which is why these topics should be given more attention to. Life areas in which participation is described as relevant can vary depending on the interests of the individual. This demonstrates the subjective character of the concept, and the importance to consider the perception and preference of a person or a group." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: junge Erwachsene; Behinderte; Inklusion; soziale Einstellungen; soziale Partizipation; Chancengleichheit; Gleichbehandlung; Selbstbestimmung; berufliche Integration; Freizeit; soziale Faktoren; neue Medien; Sexualität; soziale Integration; Wahrnehmung; politische Partizipation; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1439}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211210NDG}, } @Article{Djouadi:2021:WFS, Journal= {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, Volume= {73}, Number= {3}, Author= {Audrey Djouadi and J{\"o}rg R{\"o}ssel and Alexander Seifert}, Title= {Wer f{\"u}hlt sich exkludiert? : Zur zeitdiagnostischen Verwendung des Konzepts der sozialen Exklusion}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {361-388}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-021-00802-7}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-021-00802-7}, Abstract= {"Der Begriff der sozialen Exklusion hat in den Sozialwissenschaften eine erstaunliche Karriere erfahren. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht die empirische Untersuchung der zeitdiagnostischen Verwendung des Konzepts. Aus dieser leiten wir vier Thesen ab, die in diesem Beitrag mit dem Fokus auf das Exklusionsempfinden empirisch geprüft werden: Erstens, dass aufgrund der Prozesse des ökonomischen Strukturwandels größere Bevölkerungsgruppen von sozialer Exklusion in mehreren Dimensionen (Arbeitslosigkeit, Armut, soziale Isolation) betroffen sind, die bei diesen in einem subjektiven Exklusionsempfinden kulminieren. Damit wird unterstellt, dass soziale Exklusion zur Hauptspannungslinie der gegenwärtigen Gesellschaft geworden ist. Zweitens wird angenommen, dass soziale Exklusion nicht eindeutig in klassischen sozialstrukturellen Kategorien zu verorten ist, sondern in breite Teile der Gesellschaft diffundiert ist. Drittens wird sozioökonomischer Prekarisierung und sozialer Isolation eine zentrale Rolle für die Entstehung eines subjektiven Exklusionsempfindens zugesprochen. Hier wird allerdings, viertens, vermutet, dass dieses vermittelt über die subjektive Wahrnehmung der objektiven Lage auf das Exklusionsempfinden wirkt. Wir prüfen diese Thesen des Konzepts auf der Basis von Umfragedaten, wobei wir das Exklusionsempfinden als abhängige Variable verwenden. Dabei wird deutlich, dass erstens soziale Exklusion nicht in weite Teile der Gesellschaft diffundiert ist und damit keineswegs als Hauptspannungslinie der Gesellschaft betrachtet werden kann, zweitens sich ein erhöhtes Exklusionsempfinden in unterschiedlichen, aber klar benennbaren sozialen Gruppen feststellen lässt. Darüber hinaus zeigen unsere Analysen, dass das subjektive Exklusionsempfinden sowohl in sozialer Isolation als auch in sozioökonomischer Prekarisierung begründet ist, allerdings deutlich vermittelt über deren subjektive Wahrnehmung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Abstract= {"The concept of social exclusion has had an astonishing career in the social sciences. The focus of this paper is an empirical investigation of the use of this concept to analyze current societal trends. From this theoretical perspective we derive four theses, which are empirically tested in this paper with a focus on the perception of exclusion: First, that because of the processes of economic structural change, larger population groups are affected by social exclusion in several dimensions (unemployment, poverty, social isolation), culminating in a subjective sense of exclusion among them. Thus, it is assumed that social exclusion has become the main social cleavage in contemporary society. Second, it is assumed that social exclusion cannot be clearly located in classical sociostructural categories but has diffused into broad segments of society. Third, socioeconomic precariousness and social isolation are thought to play a central role in the emergence of a subjective sense of exclusion. Here, and fourth, it is assumed, however, that this impacts on the sense of exclusion via the subjective perception of the objective life conditions. We test these theses derived from this theoretical perspective on the basis of survey data, using the sense of exclusion as a dependent variable. It becomes clear that, first, social exclusion has not diffused into large parts of society and thus can by no means be regarded as the main social cleavage in society; and second, an increased sense of exclusion can be found in different but clearly identifiable social groups. Moreover, our analyses show that the subjective sense of exclusion is rooted in both social isolation and socioeconomic precariousness, albeit clearly mediated by their subjective perception." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: soziale Ausgrenzung; Konzeption; Sozialwissenschaft; Arbeitslosigkeit; Armut; Auswirkungen; soziale Isolation; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Prekariat; Wahrnehmung; soziale Gruppe; Segregation; altersspezifische Faktoren; Staatsangehörigkeit; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; alte Menschen; Krankheit; Ausländer; Sprache; Minderheiten; Schweiz; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2019-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 042}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220103NR3}, } @Article{Dolls:2019:DCA, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {17}, Number= {3}, Author= {Mathias Dolls and Karina Doorley and Alari Paulus and Hilmar Schneider and Eric Sommer}, Title= {Demographic change and the European income distribution}, Year= {2019}, Pages= {337-357}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09411-z}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09411-z}, Annote= {URL: https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/research/publications/working-papers/euromod/em9-18.pdf}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/180458}, Abstract= {"This paper assesses the effect of key demographic changes (population ageing and upskilling) that are expected by 2030 on the income distribution in the EU-27 and examines the potential of tax-benefit systems to counterbalance negative developments. Theory predicts that population ageing should increase income inequality, while the effect of up-skilling is more ambiguous. Tax-benefit systems may stabilize these expected changes though this is largely an empirical question given their typically complex nature. We use a decomposition technique to isolate the effect of projected demographic change on income inequality and poverty from the reaction of the labor market to this demographic change through wage adjustments. Our results show that demographic change is likely to lead to increasing inequality while related wage adjustments work mainly in the opposite direction. Changes to projected relative poverty are minimal for most countries. With a few exceptions, EU tax-benefit systems are able to absorb most of projected increase in market income inequality." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Armut; Armutsbekämpfung; Altersstruktur; ältere Menschen; alte Menschen; Europäische Union; internationaler Vergleich; Einkommensverteilung; demografischer Wandel; Bevölkerungsentwicklung; soziale Ungleichheit; Steuerpolitik; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Belgien; Bulgarien; Dänemark; Estland; Finnland; Frankreich; Griechenland; Irland; Italien; Lettland; Litauen; Luxemburg; Malta; Niederlande; Österreich; Polen; Portugal; Rumänien; Schweden; Slowakei; Slowenien; Spanien; Tschechische Republik; Ungarn; Großbritannien; Zypern; Kroatien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2010-2030}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J11 ; J21 ; J22}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NY1}, } @Article{Dursun:2021:CCA, Journal= {Historical Social Research}, Volume= {46}, Number= {4}, Author= {Ayse Dursun and Verena Kettner and Birgit Sauer}, Title= {Corona, Care, and Political Masculinity : Gender Critical Perspectives on Governing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Austria}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {50-71}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.46.2021.4.50-71}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.46.2021.4.50-71}, Abstract= {"The article departs from the contradiction that the importance of care for society was publicly acknowledged during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the pandemic response of the Austrian government did not challenge the structurally devalued status of care. In order to sustain the hegemonic patriarchal-capitalist governance of care and social reproduction in the pandemic government actors had to reframe care. We investigate government discourses that normalised its careless crisis management and interrogate the role political masculinity and affects played therein. Based on our analysis of a set of selected press conferences held in March 2020, we find that a new mode of rational-affective political masculinity was constitutive of the political management of COVID-19 crisis. With help of this hybrid mode of masculinity, political actors reinterpreted care first and foremost as healthcare and caring for the economy, and as caring for the population in terms of biopolitics. At the same time, caring tasks in the 'private' sphere were left to the personal responsibility of individuals and families. In order to generate consent, political actors frequently invoked affects that pertained to risk and danger on the one hand and solidarity and responsibility on the other." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Krisenmanagement; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; Diskurs; Regierung; politischer Entscheidungsprozess; Gesundheitspolitik; Solidarität; Familie; Selbstverantwortung; Kinderbetreuung; soziale Isolation; Telearbeit; Arbeitsteilung; Prävention; Betriebsunterbrechung; Schule; Kindergarten; Kommunikationsstruktur; Rationalität; Emotionalität; Österreich; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 647}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220104NR9}, } @Article{Dustmann:2021:HEA, Journal= {The Economic Journal}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Christian Dustmann and Bernd Fitzenberger and Markus Zimmermann}, Title= {Housing Expenditure and Income Inequality}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-44}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab097}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab097}, Abstract= {"The trend of rising income inequality in Germany since the mid-1990s is strongly amplified when considering income after housing expenditure. The income share of housing expenditure rose disproportionally for the bottom income quintile and fell for the top quintile. Factors contributing to these trends include declining relative costs of homeownership versus renting, changes in household structure, declining real incomes for low-income households, and residential mobility towards larger cities. Younger cohorts spend more on housing and save less than older cohorts did at the same age, which will affect future wealth accumulation, particularly at the bottom of the income distribution." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: IAB-Open-Access-Publikation; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Wohnkosten; Auswirkungen; Entwicklung; Geringverdiener; Niedrigeinkommen; private Haushalte; verfügbares Einkommen; Einkommensverwendung; Sparquote; Eigentum; Wohnsituation; Quote; internationaler Vergleich; Immobilienmarkt; Preisniveau; Wohnungswirtschaft; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; USA; Großbritannien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1993-2013}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D31 ; R21}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 019}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211209NCP}, } @Article{Eberl:2022:IAC, Journal= {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility}, Volume= {77}, Author= {Andreas Eberl and Matthias Collischon and Kerstin Jahn}, Title= {The impact of the abolition of compulsory service on life satisfaction}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {Art. 100673}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100673}, Abstract= {"Life satisfaction is arguably the ultimate goal of individual actions. We use the abolition of compulsory military and civil service in 2011 in Germany as a natural experiment to identify effects of institutionalized career disruptions on life satisfaction. We expect the effect to differ between young men according to their current situation in the transition into the labor market. Tracing back their labor market situation based on educational levels, we aim at revealing the social inequality processes for young men as they relate to compulsory military service. Drawing on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) from 2007 to 2015, we apply a difference-in-differences design (comparing young males and females) to assess the effect of this reform on individual life satisfaction in general. Our results show a large and significant positive effect of the abolition of compulsory service on young males' life satisfaction. Differentiating between educational groups, we show that the abolition of compulsory service in Germany decreased the life satisfaction gap between education groups. Thus, the abolition of compulsory service decreased social inequalities regarding life satisfaction between different education groups. Furthermore, we provide empirical evidence that career uncertainty regarding the future and career disruptions contribute to the positive effect of the abolition on young males' life satisfaction." (Author's abstract, Copyright © 2021 Elsevier) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Wehrdienst; Reformpolitik; Auswirkungen; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; Erwerbsunterbrechung; Zivildienst; junge Erwachsene; Männer; Berufseinmündung; soziale Ungleichheit; Bildungsniveau; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Unsicherheit; Berufswegplanung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2007-2015}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: I31 ; I38 ; J18}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2109}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOX}, } @Article{Fabrizi:2020:APP, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {18}, Number= {4}, Author= {Enrico Fabrizi and Chiara Mussida}, Title= {Assessing poverty persistence in households with children}, Year= {2020}, Pages= {551-569}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09455-6}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09455-6}, Abstract= {"The analysis of poverty persistence received considerable attention in recent years. In this paper we explore the role of the adopted poverty measure in the analysis of its persistence. Specifically, we consider three measures: the risk of poverty, the severe material deprivation and subjective poverty, motivated by the understanding of poverty as a complex phenomenon and for which no single measure can effectively capture its several dimensions. The empirical analysis is based on the 2013-2016 longitudinal sample of the EU-SILC survey. We focus on Italian households with dependent children. We apply a correlated random effects probit models with endogenous initial conditions to assess genuine state dependence after controlling for structural household characteristics and variables related to participation in the labour market. A strong state dependence emerges, regardless of the considered poverty measure thus providing evidence of poverty and social exclusion persistence. We also find evidence of relevance of initial conditions for all measures in focus. Nonetheless, structural household characteristics and household level economic variables play roles that are often different in the three parallel models; these differences are consistent with the aims and nature of the alternative measures." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Familie; Armut; Persistenz; Risiko; Familieneinkommen; Einkommenshöhe; verfügbares Einkommen; soziale Indikatoren; Eltern; Determinanten; Familienstruktur; soziale Deprivation; soziale Ausgrenzung; Wahrnehmung; berufliche Integration; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; Italien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2013-2016}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOS}, } @Article{Fessler:2018:SME, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {16}, Number= {4}, Author= {Pirmin Fessler and Maximilian Kasy and Peter Lindner}, Title= {Survey mode effects on measured income inequality}, Year= {2018}, Pages= {487-505}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-018-9378-x}, Abstract= {"We study the effect of interview modes on estimates of economic inequality which are based on survey data. We exploit variation in interview modes in the Austrian EU-SILC panel, where between 2007 and 2008 the interview mode was switched from personal interviews to telephone interviews for some but not all participants. We combine methods from the program evaluation literature with methods from the distributional decomposition literature to obtain causal estimates of the effect of interview mode on estimated inequality. We find that the interview mode has a large effect on estimated inequality, where telephone interviews lead to a larger downward bias. The effect of the mode is much smaller for robust inequality measures such as interquantile ranges, as these are not sensitive to the tails of the distribution. The magnitude of effects we find are of a similar order as the differences in many international and intertemporal comparisons of inequality." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; Forschungsmethode; Auswirkungen; Interview; Telefoninterview; Datenqualität; private Haushalte; verfügbares Einkommen; Non Response; Antwortverhalten; Einkommenshöhe; Österreich; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2007-2008}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NY8}, } @Article{Garbuszus:2021:IES, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {19}, Number= {4}, Author= {Jan Marvin Garbuszus and Notburga Ott and Sebastian Pehle and Martin Werding}, Title= {Income-dependent equivalence scales: A fresh look at German micro-data}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {855-873}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09494-7}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09494-7}, Abstract= {"Income inequality and poverty risks receive a lot of attention in public debates and current research. To make income comparable across different types of households, applying the '(modified) OECD scale' – an equivalence scale with fixed weights for each household type – has become a quasi-standard in research. Instead, we derive a base-dependent equivalence scale allowing for scale weights that vary with income, building on micro-data from Germany. Our results suggest that appropriate equivalence scales are much steeper at the lower end of the income distribution than they are for higher income levels. We illustrate our findings by applying them to data on family income differentiated by household types. It turns out that using income-dependent equivalence scales matters for applied research on income inequality, especially if one is concerned with the composition, not just the size of the population at poverty risk." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Armut; Äquivalenzprinzip; private Haushalte; Skalierung; Haushaltseinkommen; Typologie; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Risiko; Familiengröße; Familienstruktur; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1998-2013}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOM}, } @Article{Giusta:2021:SBP, Journal= {Labour economics}, Volume= {72}, Author= {Marina Della Giusta and Simonetta Longhi}, Title= {Stung by pension reforms: The unequal impact of changes in state pension age on UK women and their partners}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {Art. 102049}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102049}, Abstract= {"We investigate the heterogeneity of the effect of having to wait for longer than expected to reach State Pension Age (SPA) on different groups of women and their partners. We find a positive impact on employment and labour force participation, but also large negative impacts on personal, financial, mental wellbeing and life satisfaction. The effects are larger for women with low education and for those without a partner, suggesting that changes in the SPA exacerbate existing inequalities. Our results caution against considering changes in SPA in isolation from personal and family circumstances, given that these affect outcomes significantly." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2021 Elsevier) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Rentenreform; Rentenalter; Auswirkungen; Ehefrauen; Ehemänner; ältere Arbeitnehmer; Erwerbsbeteiligung; Einkommenseffekte; Gesundheitszustand; psychische Faktoren; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; allein Stehende; Frauen; soziale Ungleichheit; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Großbritannien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2009-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1120}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211210NDV}, } @Article{Gschwind:2022:PAA, Journal= {Social policy and administration}, Volume= {56}, Number= {3}, Author= {Lutz Gschwind and Nora Ratzmann and Jonas Beste}, Title= {Protected against all odds? A mixed-methods study on the risk of welfare sanctions for immigrants in Germany}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {502-517}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12783}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12783}, Abstract= {"Sanctions are payment cuts that case managers implement in order to discipline welfare recipients. Previous research suggests that immigrants face a particularly high risk to receive such reductions, primarily due to the prevalence of stereotyping in street-level bureaucracy. The study contributes to this literature with help of a triangulation between in-depth interviews, survey data and administrative records for the case of the German social assistance system. Our findings indicate that immigrants tend to be sanctioned at a lower rate than other benefit recipients in this context, especially if they arrived at the country only recently on grounds of international protection. This finding can be explained by the importance of reciprocity and control in the country's 'Bismarckian' welfare state. Our qualitative data shows that case managers exert a considerable level of agency over the implementation process. This discretion is, on the one hand, used to discipline benefit recipients who are perceived as having contributed little to the welfare system as a whole through taxes and social insurance contributions. Those who are considered to have limited control over their labour market position, on the other hand, are given a certain degree of leeway. We therefore conclude, against the background of the current street-level bureaucracy literature, that immigration can also act as a deservingness cue in means-tested social assistance, given that the benefit system is embedded into a welfare regime in which labour market participation, work-testing and social insurance contributions are the dominating principles of eligibility." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einwanderer; Sanktion; Risiko; Leistungskürzung; Case Management; Geflüchtete; Stereotyp; Handlungsspielraum; Bedürftigkeit; Fremdbild; Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; Jobcenter; EU-Bürger; IAB-Haushaltspanel; Drittstaatsangehörige; IAB-Open-Access-Publikation; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Berlin; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2006-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2257}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NVI}, } @Article{Hémous:2022:RMA, Journal= {American Economic Journal. Macroeconomics}, Volume= {14}, Number= {1}, Author= {David Hémous and Morten Olsen}, Title= {The Rise of the Machines: Automation, Horizontal Innovation, and Income Inequality}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {179-223}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20160164}, Abstract= {"We build an endogenous growth model with automation (the replacement of low-skill workers with machines) and horizontal innovation (the creation of new products). Over time, the share of automation innovations endogenously increases through an increase in low-skill wages, leading to an increase in the skill premium and a decline in the labor share. We calibrate the model to the US economy and show that it quantitatively replicates the paths of the skill premium, the labor share, and labor productivity. Our model offers a new perspective on recent trends in the income distribution by showing that they can be explained endogenously." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Automatisierung; Produktinnovation; Auswirkungen; Lohnquote; Einkommenseffekte; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Substitutionselastizität; Geringverdiener; Arbeitsproduktivität; Einkommensverteilung; Niedrigqualifizierte; Lohnhöhe; Bildungsertrag; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1963-2012}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J24 ; J31 ; O33 ; O41 ; E25 ; D31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2024}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWS}, } @Article{Herrero:2021:OAB, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {19}, Number= {4}, Author= {Carmen Herrero and Antonio Villar}, Title= {Opportunity advantage between income distributions}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {785-799}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09488-5}, Abstract= {"This paper seeks to compare income distributions from the opportunity advantage viewpoint. That is a measure of how likely it is for a representative individual of one society to receive a higher income than a representative individual of another. Opportunity advantage tries to measure the income opportunities a society offers to an individual, relative to other societies, evaluated from the 'veil of ignorance' viewpoint. We show that this notion can be precisely formalised and results in a complete and cardinal income distribution evaluation. We also present an empirical illustration of the gender differences in wage distributions in Spain after the financial crisis. The results show that this criterion offers new insights into the evaluation of differences in opportunity." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; Chancengleichheit; internationaler Vergleich; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; Erwerbseinkommen; Finanzkrise; Auswirkungen; soziale Ungleichheit; Wohlfahrtsstaat; Einkommensmobilität; sozialer Aufstieg; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Lohnunterschied; Spanien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2014-2014}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D63 ; I30 ; D31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOL}, } @Article{Hungerford:2020:CII, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {18}, Number= {1}, Author= {Thomas L. Hungerford}, Title= {The Course of Income Inequality as a Cohort Ages into Old-Age}, Year= {2020}, Pages= {71-90}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09427-5}, Abstract= {"Several researchers have shown that income inequality of a cohort increases as the cohort ages. The various studies examining cohort income inequality use a variety of data, measures, and methods. Is the U.S. experience documented in other studies due (1) to cumulative advantages and disadvantages continuing to work through market income into retirement, (2) to the relative weakness of the U.S. Social Security program, or (3) to potential biases due to data, measures and/or methods? This study examines cohort income inequality using nationally representative longitudinal data and a variety of inequality measures to follow a large sample of individuals from their late pre-retirement years into their retirement years. The findings are: (1) the course of the Gini coefficient is flat as the cohort ages into retirement, (2) but the course of income inequality as this cohort ages into retirement depends on the inequality measure employed, and (3) the trend results suggest that what is going on in the bottom part of the distribution is different from what is going on in the upper part." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Entwicklung; altersspezifische Faktoren; Kohortenanalyse; ältere Arbeitnehmer; alte Menschen; Ruhestand; Alter; institutionelle Faktoren; Sozialpolitik; Determinanten; Erwerbseinkommen; Indikatoren; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1992-2014}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NYU}, } @Article{Iacono:2021:NBP, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {19}, Number= {1}, Author= {Roberto Iacono and Marco Ranaldi}, Title= {The nexus between perceptions of inequality and preferences for redistribution}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {97-114}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09470-7}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09470-7}, Abstract= {"This paper shows that perceptions of inequality are a key factor in the formation of preferences for redistribution and thereby in the determination of the equilibrium redistribution level. We build on the novel stylized facts provided by the survey experimental literature on perceptions of income inequality, highlighting that agents incorrectly estimate the shape of the income distribution because of limited information. Agents with income above the mean believe they are poorer than they actually are, and agents with income below the mean believe themselves to be richer. We revisit the standard framework on the political economy of redistribution and extend it in two ways. First, we introduce a more general two-sided inequality aversion. Second, we incorporate perceptions of income inequality, modeled by assuming that agents form expectations on the income level of the richest and the poorest in society. We show analytically that the equilibrium redistribution level is crucially determined by the interplay between the information treatment correcting the bias in perceptions of inequality and fairness considerations specified by the degree of inequality aversion. By doing this, we add (biased) perceptions of inequality to the list of potential factors explaining why, notwithstanding high inequality, an increase in the desire for redistribution has not been observed in many countries." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Wahrnehmung; Auswirkungen; Präferenz; soziale Gerechtigkeit; sozioökonomische Faktoren; politische Ökonomie; soziale Einstellungen; soziale Schicht; Umverteilung; politische Einstellungen; }, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOP}, } @Article{Ifcher:2019:IIA, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {17}, Number= {3}, Author= {John Ifcher and Homa Zarghamee and Carol Graham}, Title= {Income inequality and well-being in the U.S.: evidence of geographic-scale- and measure-dependence}, Year= {2019}, Pages= {415-434}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-018-9404-z}, Abstract= {"U.S. income inequality has risen dramatically in recent decades. Researchers consistently find that greater income inequality measured at the state or national level is associated with diminished subjective well-being (SWB) in the U.S. We conduct the first multi-scale analysis (i.e., at the ZIP-code, MSA, and state levels) of the inequality-SWB relationship using SWB data from the U.S. Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index and income inequality data from the American Community Survey. We use the rich set of SWB measures afforded by the dataset (evaluative, positive hedonic, and negative hedonic) to examine the consistency of the relationship. We find that the relationship is both scale-dependent and measure-dependent: income inequality is SWB-diminishing in large regions for all measures, SWB-diminishing in small regions for negative hedonic measures, and SWB-improving in small regions for evaluative and positive hedonic measures. Lastly, we find that taking all regions together, the net relationship between income inequality and SWB is negative for all hedonic measures." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; Auswirkungen; regionaler Vergleich; regionale Faktoren; Ortsgröße; Glück; Stress; Angst; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2011-2012}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NY4}, } @Article{Kennickell:2019:TTW, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {17}, Number= {4}, Author= {Arthur B. Kennickell}, Title= {The tail that wags: differences in effective right tail coverage and estimates of wealth inequality}, Year= {2019}, Pages= {443-459}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09424-8}, Abstract= {"This paper focuses on the sensitivity of survey-based estimates of wealth inequality to the quality of the measurement of the upper tail of the distribution. Using data from the 2013 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), it develops a series of illustrative examples to highlight some of the problems in making comparisons of wealth inequality measures when there are specific defects in the measurement of the upper tail of the distribution. The results presented strongly indicate that in the absence of effective controls on the measurement of the upper tail of the wealth distribution, great caution should be the rule in the interpretation of most commonly used measures of wealth inequality from a given survey, comparison of such measures across the waves of the survey, and perhaps even more strongly, comparison across independently designed and managed surveys. A graphical decomposition of the 2013 SCF wealth distribution provides additional insight into the underlying cause of the sensitivity of the inequality measures. The paper concludes with a brief outline of a research program for improving the ability of surveys to provide more meaningful estimates of inequality measures." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Vermögensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Reichtum; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Datenqualität; Antwortverhalten; Messfehler; Kapitalkonzentration; Vermögensentwicklung; Entwicklung; Befragung; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1989-2013}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NYV}, } @Article{KimHarris:2021:IIE, Journal= {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility}, Volume= {75}, Author= {Harris Hyun-soo Kim and Hyun-jin Katelyn Kim}, Title= {Income inequality, emotional anxiety, and self-rated health in times of the coronavirus pandemic: Evidence from a cross-national survey}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {Art. 100640}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100640}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; internationaler Vergleich; Angst; psychische Faktoren; Gesundheitszustand; Selbsteinschätzung; Epidemiologie; Gesundheitsgefährdung; ältere Menschen; sozioökonomische Faktoren; alte Menschen; Stress; Sterblichkeit; Welt; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2109}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NU3}, } @Article{Knize:2021:WGA, Journal= {Social politics}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Veronika Knize}, Title= {What gender-neutral activation? Understanding the gender sanction gap in Germany's welfare System}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-28}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab037}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab037}, Abstract= {"Women are half as likely to be sanctioned as men in Germany's means-tested welfare system, despite sanctions not explicitly being a gendered activation measure. I investigate the reasons underlying the 'gender sanction gap' with a decomposition analysis on a sample from registry data. Findings show differences between women and men in their distributions on family-related and human-capital-related variables explain much of the gap. Results further suggest gender differences in behavior and treatment by public employment services also contribute to the gap, with women more frequently being exempted from sanctions due to childcare responsibilities." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: IAB-Open-Access-Publikation; aktivierende Sozialpolitik; Sanktion; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; arbeitslose Frauen; arbeitslose Männer; Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; Quote; Determinanten; Kinderbetreuung; Jobcenter; Case Management; Mütter; Väter; abweichendes Verhalten; Risikobereitschaft; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2013-2016}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1927}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211005L5O}, } @Article{Kuypers:2021:PIE, Journal= {Journal of European social policy}, Volume= {31}, Number= {5}, Author= {Sarah Kuypers and Ive Marx}, Title= {Poverty in the EU using augmented measures of financial resources: The role of assets and debt}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {496-516}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211040421}, Abstract= {"Despite clear limitations, poverty research in the rich world overwhelmingly relies on income-based measures. Households may have significant savings and assets that they can draw on to boost their living standards, but may also have debts that depress the living standard they can actually achieve with their disposable income. Using data from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), this article offers a picture of poverty in 17 EU countries that takes into account assets and debt, using various approaches. While earlier studies have found that poverty rates tend to be lower when wealth is accounted for, this study highlights the situation of those who become or remain poor even when savings and assets are included. It focuses both on within-country patterns of joint income-wealth poverty and on cross-country differences. It is shown that the elderly are generally less prone to being poor once assets are accounted for. However, for renter households with a young, female, low educated, unemployed or inactive and single head, the risk of being poor when assets and debt are accounted for remains high and in some cases even increases. That is generally the case because they have few assets, rather than because of high debts. The substantial variation in poverty rates observed across countries can to some extent be accounted for by socio-demographic factors, but a lot of variation still remains unaccounted for." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Armut; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Europäische Union; Vermögen; Sparen; Lebensstandard; verfügbares Einkommen; Verschuldung; Determinanten; internationaler Vergleich; sozioökonomische Faktoren; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2017-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1342}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NFN}, } @Article{Kyzyma:2020:HPA, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {18}, Number= {4}, Author= {Iryna Kyzyma}, Title= {How Poor Are the Poor? Looking beyond the Binary Measure of Income Poverty}, Year= {2020}, Pages= {525-549}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09453-8}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09453-8}, Abstract= {"This paper contributes to the literature by analysing how poor the income poor are in European countries. Using data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, I go beyond average estimates of the intensity of poverty and analyse the distribution of individual-level poverty gaps in each country of interest. As a next step, I identify which personal and household characteristics predict how far away incomes of the poor fall from the poverty line. The results indicate that, in most European countries, half of the poor have income shortfalls not exceeding 30% of the poverty line whereas only a few percent of the poor have income deficits of 80% and more. The results also suggest that traditional poverty correlates (e.g. age, gender, educational background) are not always significantly associated with the size of normalised poverty gaps at the individual level, or the nature of these associations differs as compared to when the same characteristics are linked to the probability of being poor." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Armut; Wohlfahrtsmessung; internationaler Vergleich; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; Niedrigeinkommen; Einkommenshöhe; Europäische Union; soziale Indikatoren; verfügbares Einkommen; sozioökonomische Faktoren; altersspezifische Faktoren; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2014-2016}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOR}, } @Article{Laufenberg:2021:PSC, Journal= {Historical Social Research}, Volume= {46}, Number= {4}, Author= {Mike Laufenberg and Susanne Schultz}, Title= {The Pandemic State of Care : Care Familialism and Care Nationalism in the COVID-19-Crisis : The Case of Germany}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {72-99}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.46.2021.4.72-99}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.46.2021.4.72-99}, Abstract= {"In the COVID-19 pandemic the (nuclear) family, and the private household that is assumed to contain it, receives an enormous revaluation across different welfare regimes. At the same time the notion of a nationally formed welfare state that protects "its" vulnerable national population is re-enacted as a central care entity. From an intersectional and transnational perspective, the article coins the concepts of "care familialism" and "care nationalism" to analyse both the conditions of inequality and the exclusionary effects of these intertwined formations of "home" in the wake of the pandemic state crisis management in Germany. The article presents central dimensions of German care familialism and care nationalism to demonstrate how - and which - hierarchies of care/carelessness are systematically established and deepened within the current state of pandemic policies - from the neglect of those who cannot retreat to a "safe home" to the necropolitics of tightened border regimes and carelessness towards those who are recruited to provide care as live-in or illegalised domestic workers. Against an often-unquestioned methodological familialism and methodological nationalism in current care debates, a research agenda is proposed, which methodologically and conceptually decentres the family and the nation as the dominant formations through which care relations are institutionalised." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © GESIS) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Krisenmanagement; Familie; Auswirkungen; soziale Ungleichheit; Familienpolitik; Kinderbetreuung; Altenpflege; Nationalismus; institutionelle Faktoren; private Haushalte; Diskurs; Beruf und Familie; Doppelrolle; Mütter; Solidarität; soziale Isolation; Asylbewerber; Gesundheitsgefährdung; Heimunterbringung; ausländische Arbeitnehmer; Saisonarbeitnehmer; 24-Stunden-Betreuung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 647}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220104NSA}, } @Article{Lersch:2021:WCF, Journal= {Journal of European social policy}, Volume= {31}, Number= {5}, Author= {Philipp M. Lersch and Markus M. Grabka and Kilian R{\"u}{\"ss} and Carsten Schr{\"o}der}, Title= {Wealth of children from single-parent families: Low levels and high inequality in Germany}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {565-579}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211040412}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211040412}, Abstract= {"Families' economic wealth is a resource that can provide children with crucial advantages early in their lives. Prior research identified substantial variation of wealth levels between different family types with children from single-parent families being most disadvantaged. The causes of this disadvantage, how much the disadvantage varies between children and how the non-resident parents' wealth may potentially reduce the disadvantage remain unclear. To address these research gaps, we use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (2002-17) to examine the level of and inequality in wealth for children from single-parent families using recentred influence function regression and decomposition analysis. We replicate earlier findings of a large wealth disadvantage for children in single-parent families. We find that the wealth disadvantage can be mainly explained with compositional differences in household income and employment characteristics. Beyond level differences, inequality between children from single-parent families is higher than for other family types and this inequality can only partly be explained by observed demographic and socio-economic characteristics. When considering the wealth of non-resident parents, the wealth disadvantage of children in single-parent families is reduced but remains substantial." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: allein Erziehende; Vermögensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; unvollständige Familie; Söhne; Töchter; Ehescheidung; Auswirkungen; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Kinder; Jugendliche; Benachteiligung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2002-2017}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D31 ; J10 ; D10}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1342}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NFR}, } @Article{Loewe:2022:WSA, Journal= {Journal of social policy}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Paul Severin L{\"o}we and Stefanie Unger}, Title= {Welfare Sanctions and Deprivation in Germany: Do First Sanctions Lead to Higher Levels of Deprivation Among the Long-Term Unemployed and Recipients of Basic Income Support?}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {1-19}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279421000994}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279421000994}, Abstract= {"In Germany, as in many other European countries, vast changes in the welfare regime - towards workfare - have taken place. As a central activating element of workfare, sanctions were introduced to take effect by temporarily increasing deprivation through benefit cuts. This paper provides first quantitative insights on the effect of first sanctions on deprivation and contributes to the recent debate on the (un)constitutionality of sanctions, which re-emerged after a verdict of the Federal Constitutional Court, criticizing the lack of knowledge about the effects of sanctions on those affected. We implement a difference-in-differences propensity score matching approach that addresses selection on observables and individual time constant unobserved differences. High data accuracy is ensured by combining the 'Panel Labour Market and Social Security' (PASS) with administrative data from the Federal Employment Agency. The results illustrate a slightly higher yet statistically insignificant level of deprivation for first-sanctioned unemployment/basic income recipients compared to non-sanctioned recipients. The results hint in the direction that higher levels of deprivation are not what activates the sanctioned beneficiaries to reintegrate into the labour market. We discuss whether the results imply a significant deviation from the socio-cultural subsistence minimum of sanctioned recipients and a failure of the welfare state." (Author's abstract, © Cambridge University Press) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: IAB-Open-Access-Publikation; IAB-Haushaltspanel; Langzeitarbeitslose; Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; Sanktion; Auswirkungen; soziale Deprivation; IAB-Haushaltspanel; Armut; Lebensstandard; Arbeitslosengeld II; Leistungskürzung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2002-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1971}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220114NXZ}, } @Article{Mandelman:2022:OAL, Journal= {American Economic Journal. Macroeconomics}, Volume= {14}, Number= {1}, Author= {Federico S. Mandelman and Andrei Zlate}, Title= {Offshoring, Automation, Low-Skilled Immigration, and Labor Market Polarization}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {355-389}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20180205}, Abstract= {"We show that the observed polarization of employment toward the high- and low-skill occupations disappears when only native workers are considered. Instead, low-skilled immigration explains employment growth at the low tail of the skill distribution. Moreover, while employment rose, wages remained subdued in low-skill occupations. A data-disciplined structural model accounts for this evidence: Offshoring and automation negatively affect middle-skill occupations but enhance employment and wages for the high-skilled. Low-skill employment is sheltered from offshoring and automation, as it consists of manual, non-tradable services. However, low-skilled immigration depresses low-skill wages and encourages native workers to move into skilled occupations through training." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: outsourcing; Ausland; Niedriglohnland; Automatisierung; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsmarktsegmentation; Hochqualifizierte; Niedrigqualifizierte; Beschäftigungseffekte; Inländer; Einwanderung; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Einkommenseffekte; mittlere Qualifikation; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1980-2013}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J61 ; J31 ; J24 ; M53 ; F16}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2024}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWW}, } @Article{Marchetti:2021:RET, Journal= {Journal of official statistics}, Volume= {37}, Number= {4}, Author= {Stefano Marchetti and Nikos Tzavidis}, Title= {Robust Estimation of the Theil Index and the Gini Coeffient for Small Areas}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {955-979}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0041}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0041}, Abstract= {"Small area estimation is receiving considerable attention due to the high demand for small area statistics. Small area estimators of means and totals have been widely studied in the literature. Moreover, in the last years also small area estimators of quantiles and poverty indicators have been studied. In contrast, small area estimators of inequality indicators, which are often used in socio-economic studies, have received less attention. In this article, we propose a robust method based on the M-quantile regression model for small area estimation of the Theil index and the Gini coefficient, two popular inequality measures. To estimate the mean squared error a non-parametric bootstrap is adopted. A robust approach is used because often inequality is measured using income or consumption data, which are often non-normal and affected by outliers. The proposed methodology is applied to income data to estimate the Theil index and the Gini coefficient for small domains in Tuscany (provinces by age groups), using survey and Census micro-data as auxiliary variables. In addition, a design-based simulation is carried out to study the behaviour of the proposed robust estimators. The performance of the bootstrap mean squared error estimator is also investigated in the simulation study." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; Schätzung; statistische Methode; soziale Ungleichheit; Indikatoren; Regionalforschung; Regressionsanalyse; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; regionaler Vergleich; altersspezifische Faktoren; Toskana; Italien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2008}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1056}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWX}, } @Article{McAsey:2021:TTM, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Michael McAsey and Libin Mou}, Title= {Transformations that minimize the Gini index of a random variable and applications}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-20}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09508-4}, Abstract= {"Let X be a continuous or discrete random variable with values in [0,M] and consider all functions (here called transformations) q:[0,M]}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Steuerpolitik; Auswirkungen; verfügbares Einkommen; Bruttoeinkommen; Nettoeinkommen; Lorenzkurve; Verteilungstheorie; Indikatoren; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2019-2019}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOH}, } @Article{Morelli:2021:IGA, Journal= {Journal of European social policy}, Volume= {31}, Number= {5}, Author= {Salvatore Morelli and Brian Nolan and Juan C. Palomino and Philippe Van Kerm}, Title= {Inheritance, gifts and the accumulation of wealth for low-income households}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {533-548}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211040419}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211040419}, Abstract= {"Many low-income households in rich countries have very little wealth, but the role of intergenerational wealth transmission in underpinning this deficit is not known. This article seeks to fill that gap by investigating patterns of past wealth transfer receipt for low-income versus other households in seven rich countries and assessing the contribution that these transfers, or their absence, make to current wealth levels. We find that households on low incomes are relatively disadvantaged in terms of intergenerational transfers received in the past, both in terms of the likelihood of having received any and the amounts received by those who do benefit from such transfers. The role that this disadvantage plays in the linkage between current low-income and low wealth is assessed and evidence presented that it is significant. Simulation of a universal wealth transfer scheme or 'capital endowment' on reaching adulthood for two countries shows that such a policy could lead to a marked decline in the proportion of low-income adults with negative or no wealth. This and alternative or complementary policy responses to these wealth deficits merit the most serious attention." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: private Haushalte; Kapitalmobilität; Intergenerationsmobilität; Niedrigeinkommen; Familie; Vermögensbildung; Auswirkungen; internationaler Vergleich; Industrieländer; Armut; Verteilungspolitik; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Großbritannien; Frankreich; Irland; Italien; Spanien; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1989-2016}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1342}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NFP}, } @Article{Muehlboeck:2022:IRA, Journal= {Social policy and administration}, Volume= {56}, Number= {1}, Author= {Monika M{\"u}hlb{\"o}ck and Fabian Kalleitner and Nadia Steiber and Bernhard Kittel}, Title= {Information, reflection, and successful job search : A labor market policy experiment}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {48-72}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12754}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12754}, Abstract= {"Jobseekers, especially young people with little experience on the job market, face several challenges. They need to know which jobs are suited for them, where to find them, how to apply, and they need resilience in the face of repeated rejections. Previous research has shown that receiving information and reflecting on how to search for a job enhance self-efficacy and search motivation, thereby reducing the duration of unemployment spells. Following up on these results, we conducted an experiment in cooperation with the Austrian Ministry of Social Affairs which combines an 'information nudge' in the form of a short video-clip with what we call 'reflection nudge' in the form of an online survey. We find that a treatment combining reflection and information reduces job search duration of young unemployed people with a low level of formal education. Considering the low costs of the intervention, efficiency is very high." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Berufsanfänger; Arbeitsuche; Informationsangebot; arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme; Auswirkungen; Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer; berufliche Reintegration; Arbeitslose; Coaching; Niedrigqualifizierte; Erfolgskontrolle; soziales Netzwerk; junge Erwachsene; Beratungsgespräch; Arbeitsberatung; Österreich; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2017-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2257}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220103NRK}, } @Article{Naumann:2021:ADS, Journal= {Bundesgesundheitsblatt}, Volume= {64}, Number= {12}, Author= {Elias Naumann and Ellen von den Driesch and Almut Schumann and Carolin Th{\"o}nnissen}, Title= {Anstieg depressiver Symptome bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen w{\"a}hrend des ersten Lockdowns in Deutschland : Ergebnisse des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels pairfam}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1533-1540}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03451-5}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03451-5}, Abstract= {"Hintergrund: Die COVID-19-Pandemie (Corona Virus Disease 2019) hat innerhalb kürzester Zeit das gesellschaftliche Leben grundlegend verändert. Bei politischen Entscheidungen steht oft die Abwägung zwischen der Pandemiebekämpfung und den möglichen negativen wirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen im Vordergrund. Zunehmend finden jedoch auch die psychologischen und sozialen Auswirkungen des Lockdowns Beachtung. Fragestellung: Wie hat sich die psychische Gesundheit von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland während der ersten Welle der COVID-19-Pandemie und der dadurch bedingten Kontaktbeschränkungen in Deutschland verändert? Material und Methoden: Die Analysen basieren auf Längsschnittdaten von bundesweit per Zufallsverfahren ausgewählten Ankerpersonen des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels pairfam. Die hier betrachtete Altersgruppe der Geburtsjahrgänge 2001-2003 wurde im Jahr 2018/2019 erstmalig im Zuge einer Aufstockungsstichprobe befragt und 854 dieser Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen im Alter von 16-19Jahren nahmen auch an der COVID-19-Zusatzbefragung von Mai bis Juli 2020 (erster Lockdown) teil. Die Depressivität wird mit der State-Trait Depression Scale erhoben. Ergebnisse: Während des ersten Lockdowns zeigte sich bei den jungen Menschen ein deutlicher Anstieg depressiver Symptome: Vor dem Lockdown hatten 10,4'% klinisch relevante depressive Symptome [95'%-KI: 8,4; 12,5], im Frühjahr 2020 stieg dieser Anteil auf 25,3'% [95'%-KI: 22,4; 28,2]. Das Risiko, depressive Symptome zu entwickeln, war bei weiblichen Jugendlichen und jungen Frauen erhöht. Der Migrationshintergrund zeigte sich als ein ähnlich starker Risikofaktor: Die Prävalenz depressiver Symptome stieg bei Migrationshintergrund von 11'% auf 33'%. Diskussion: Um diese Risikogruppen zu erreichen, sind flächendeckende, zielgruppenspezifische und niedrigschwellige Angebote der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung nötig." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Abstract= {"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed social life within a very short time. Lockdown policies often consider the tradeoff between containing the spread of the pandemic and negative consequences for the economy. Policymakers should pay more attention to the psychological and social impacts of the lockdown. Research question: How did the mental health of adolescents in Germany change during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown? Materials and methods: Analyses are based on longitudinal data from nationwide randomly selected anchors of the German family panel pairfam. The age group considered here, born between 2001 and 2003, was surveyed for the first time in 2018/2019 in the course of a refreshment sample, and 854 of these adolescents and young adults aged 16-19 also participated in the COVID-19 supplementary survey from May to July 2020 (first lockdown). Depressiveness is assessed with the State-Trait Depression Scale. Results: During the first lockdown, adolescents show a significant increase in depressive symptoms. Prior to the lockdown, 10.4% had clinically relevant depressive symptoms [95% CI: 8.4; 12.5]. In spring 2020, the prevalence increased to 25.3% [95% CI: 22.4; 28.2]. Young women have a significantly higher risk of developing depressive symptoms than men of the same age. Immigrant background is an equally strong risk factor. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among adolescents with an immigrant background increased from 11% to 33%. Discussion: To address this increased mental health risk and the inequalities, policymakers and society should ensure access and availability of target-group-specific and low-threshold prevention and counselling." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Depression; Jugendliche; junge Erwachsene; Gesundheitszustand; psychische Faktoren; ausländische Jugendliche; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; soziale Ungleichheit; soziale Isolation; Gesundheitsgefährdung; weibliche Jugendliche; männliche Jugendliche; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2018-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1436}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211229NQO}, } @Article{Neumark:2022:ERM, Journal= {Industrial relations}, Volume= {61}, Number= {2}, Author= {David Neumark and Maysen Yen}, Title= {Effects of Recent Minimum Wage Policies in California and Nationwide : Results from a Pre-specified Analysis Plan}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {228-255}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12297}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.3386/w28555}, Abstract= {"We analyze the impacts of recent city minimum wage increases in California and nationwide, following a pre-analysis plan (PAP) registered prior to the release of data covering two years of minimum wage increases. For California cities, we find a hint of negative employment effects. Nationally, we find some evidence of disemployment effects for teens, but not young adults or high school dropouts. City-specific analyses provide limited evidence of adverse effects on the share low-income, but the pooled city analysis does not; the national analysis generally finds no impact on the share low-income, except for reductions in the share near-poor, although that may at least partly reflect prior trends. All told, we view the results as providing neither strong evidence of substantial adverse effects of city minimum wages, nor strong evidence of substantial beneficial effects." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Mindestlohn; Lohnpolitik; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; regionaler Vergleich; altersspezifische Faktoren; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Lohnerhöhung; Einkommenseffekte; Armut; USA; Kalifornien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2005-2019}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J38 ; J23}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 090}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWJ}, } @Article{Nørup:2021:NSE, Journal= {Social policy and administration}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Iben Nørup and Betina Jacobsen}, Title= {Not seeing the elephant in the room: How policy discourses shape frontline work with child poverty}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-15}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12784}, Abstract= {"Based on strong discourses of individualization, active welfare reforms in Denmark have changed the financial security of vulnerable families and increased numbers of children are growing up in poverty. This study investigates how poverty is reflected in frontline workers' categorizations of children considered vulnerable. Empirically, the study draws on qualitative group interviews with 56 informants and descriptive results from two surveys with almost 2000 respondents each. Findings are analysed using Foucault's theory of disciplinary power. The findings give an important insight as to how policy discourse influences and steers the moral and professional judgement in the frontline and why social work with vulnerable clients takes on particular forms. The results show that frontline workers implement and reproduce an individualised discourse found in recent social policy reforms while overlooking societal structures defining the individual's possibilities. In particular, poverty is left unrecognised, as categorizations of 'normal' versus 'vulnerable' revolve around family relations and perception of personal shortcomings of the parents." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Kinder; Armutsbekämpfung; Case Management; aktivierende Sozialpolitik; Auswirkungen; Armut; Wahrnehmung; Diskurs; Sozialarbeit; Moral; Risiko; Risikoabschätzung; Sozialarbeiter; Dänemark; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2016-2019}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2257}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NVD}, } @Article{Palomino:2018:OSD, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {16}, Number= {3}, Author= {Juan C. Palomino and Gustavo A. Marrero and Juan G. Rodríguez}, Title= {One size doesn't fit all: a quantile analysis of intergenerational income mobility in the U.S. (1980-2010)}, Year= {2018}, Pages= {347-367}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-017-9372-8}, Abstract= {"Conventional wisdom and previous literature suggest that economic mobility is lower at the tails of the income distribution. However, the few studies that have estimated intergenerational income elasticity (IGE) at different points of the distribution in the U.S. were limited by small samples, arrived at disparate results, and had not estimated the trend of elasticity over time. Using the PSID database, a large sample of income observations in the 1980-2010 period for the U.S. is built, which allows us to obtain robust quantile estimates of the IGE both for the pooled sample and for each wave. For the pooled sample, the IGE shows a U-shaped relation with the income distribution, with higher values at the tails (0.64 at the tenth percentile and 0.48 at the ninety-fifth percentile) and a minimum value 'highest mobility- of 0.38 at the seventieth percentile. The trend evolution of the IGE also varies across the income distribution: at the lower and mid quantiles, income mobility increased during the 80s and 90s but declined in the 00s, while for the higher quantiles it remained relatively stable along the whole period. Finally, the impact of education and race on mobility is evaluated. Both factors are found to be important and related to the position at the income distribution." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Intergenerationsmobilität; Einkommensmobilität; Einkommensverteilung; Einkommenselastizität; Entwicklung; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Söhne; Eltern; Rasse; Auswirkungen; Bildungsmobilität; soziale Ungleichheit; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1980-2010}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NZC}, } @Article{Pavani:2021:IEA, Journal= {Journal of vocational behavior}, Volume= {130}, Author= {Jean-Baptiste Pavani and Isabelle Fort and Céline Moncel and Héléonore Ritz and Bruno Dauvier}, Title= {Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on the weekly dynamics of jobseekers' self-regulation}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {Art. 103618}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103618}, Abstract= {"The present study examined extraversion and neuroticism as moderators of weekly relationships between job-search efforts, proximity to the goal of obtaining employment, emotional wellbeing, and job-search self-efficacy. To this end, a short-term longitudinal study, consisting of weekly assessments over a 4-week period, was conducted among 80 French jobseekers. The main results suggested that the more extraverted or neurotic jobseekers are, the more motivated they are to make job-search efforts after positive experiences (i.e., high emotional wellbeing and/or high job-search self-efficacy), and the more demotivated they are to make efforts after negative experiences. Conversely, the more introverted and emotionally stable jobseekers are, the more motivated they are to make efforts after negative rather than positive experiences. In short, extraverted and/or neurotic individuals exhibited the self-regulation dynamics predicted by social cognitive theories, while introverted and/or emotionally-stable individuals exhibited the self-regulation dynamics predicted by control/cybernetic theories. Results are discussed in the light of current knowledge about self-regulation and job-search dynamics." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2022 Elsevier) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Persönlichkeitsmerkmale; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsuchende; Arbeitsuche; Effizienz; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; Arbeitslose; berufliche Reintegration; Selbstverantwortung; Frankreich; }, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 605}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NVU}, } @Article{Potancoková:2021:MAD, Journal= {Demographic Research}, Volume= {45}, Author= {Michaela Potancoková and Marcin Jan Stonawski and Nicholas Gailey}, Title= {Migration and demographic disparities in macro-regions of the European Union, a view to 2060}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1317-1354}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2021.45.44}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2021.45.44}, Abstract= {"Background: Migration has become one of the most salient policy areas in the European Union. In response, the European Commission established a research team with the task of investigating a range of possible demographic futures. Objective: This paper explores the demographic effects of migration on eastern, southern, and western EU regions, using different scenarios to see the extent population size, working-age population, education composition, and total age dependency can be influenced. Methods: We use a deterministic cohort-component projection model that (a) incorporates improving levels of educational attainment in the population and (b) explicit consideration of migration between EU member states (MS) and migration between EU MS and the rest of the world. Eight stylised what-if scenarios are developed around a medium assumption projection. Results: Although migration can have a large effect on total and working-age population size, the EU population will continue to age and see a rise in age dependency regardless. Despite depopulation occurring in many eastern MS, the region is and should remain in a better position than the south and on par with the west in terms of age dependency. Conclusions: While both the south and east provide large demographic subsidies of working-age people to the EU's west, the south is less prepared to cope with the losses due to an already older population, lower labour force participation, and lower education levels. Contribution: We report demographic consequences of contrasting migration scenarios for the EU-28 (now EU+UK) based on multidimensional projections by age, sex, and educational attainment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Max-Planck-Institut für demographische Forschung) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Europäische Union; internationale Migration; internationaler Vergleich; Bevölkerungsprognose; Hochqualifizierte; Niedrigqualifizierte; Szenario; Erwerbsbevölkerung; Qualifikationsstruktur; Altersstruktur; Auswirkungen; Bevölkerungsentwicklung; Lebenserwartung; Drittstaatsangehörige; Einwanderung; Osteuropa; Westeuropa; Südeuropa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1990-2060}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1997}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NL9}, } @Article{Rodems:2021:AMH, Journal= {Journal of European social policy}, Volume= {31}, Number= {5}, Author= {Richard Rodems and Fabian T. Pfeffer}, Title= {Avoiding material hardship: The buffer function of wealth}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {517-532}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211059043}, Abstract= {"We assess how a variety of disruptive life-course events impact the economic wellbeing of US households and trace the importance of household wealth in helping families who experience these events avoid entering a spell of material hardship. Using longitudinal data from two panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), we draw on direct measures of material hardship, disruptive events and household assets. Our analyses reveal that the relationship between disruptive events and the likelihood of experiencing a new spell of material hardship strongly varies across the wealth distribution, suggesting that high household wealth provides an effective private safety net. By distinguishing different types of disruptive events, we demonstrate that divorce, disability and income loss entail a risk of material hardship but also that this risk is effectively buffered by substantial wealth. Different types of hardship – namely, financial, food and medical hardship – respond in similar ways. Like public insurance schemes, wealth insurance helps buffer the effects of disruptive events on material hardship, but unlike public insurance schemes, reliance on private wealth further stratifies the economic wellbeing of households. Policy options for addressing this highly stratified private insurance scheme include disposing of the need for it by funding more robust public insurance, for instance through wealth taxation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Armut; private Haushalte; Lebenslauf; Armutsbewältigung; Familie; soziale Unterstützung; Vermögen; Vermögensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Auswirkungen; Behinderung; Ehescheidung; Kinderzahl; Arbeitslosigkeit; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2014}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1342}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NFO}, } @Article{Rossi:2022:RES, Journal= {The American economic review}, Volume= {112}, Number= {1}, Author= {Federico Rossi}, Title= {The Relative Efficiency of Skilled Labor across Countries: Measurement and Interpretation}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {235-266}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191852}, Abstract= {"I study how the relative efficiency of high- and low-skill labor varies across countries. Using microdata for countries at different stages of development, I document that differences in relative quantities and wages are consistent with high-skill workers being relatively more productive in rich countries. I exploit variation in the skill premia of foreign-educated migrants to discriminate between two possible drivers of this pattern: cross-country differences in the skill bias of technology and in the relative human capital of skilled labor. I find that the former is quantitatively more important, and discuss the implications of this result for development accounting." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitsproduktivität; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; internationaler Vergleich; Industrieländer; Schwellenländer; Hochqualifizierte; mittlere Qualifikation; Niedrigqualifizierte; Bildungsertrag; Lohnunterschied; technischer Wandel; Auswirkungen; berufliche Qualifikation; Qualifikationsniveau; Produktivitätsunterschied; Einwanderer; ausländische Arbeitnehmer; USA; Kanada; Israel; Trinidad und Tobago; Mexiko; Panama; Uruguay; Venezuela; Brasilien; Jamaika; Indonesien; Indien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1990-2010}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J24 ; J31 ; J61 ; L16 ; I26}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 002}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWD}, } @Article{Rynek:2022:TTP, Journal= {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie}, Volume= {66}, Number= {1}, Author= {Mona Rynek and Thomas Ellwart and Henrike Peiffer and Elisabeth Endres and Thomas Moldzio}, Title= {Threats to Professional Roles in Part-Time Leadership : Effects of Dysfunctional Support on Leader Identification, Rumination, and Job Satisfaction}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {1-13}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1026/0932-4089/a000362}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1026/0932-4089/a000362}, Abstract= {"Führungskräfte, die reduziert arbeiten erfahren häufig wenig Respekt und Akzeptanz durch Mitarbeiter und Kollegen. In reduzierter Arbeitszeit zu Führen entspricht nicht dem traditionellen Rollenbild einer Führungskraft, die als Erste das Büro betritt und als Letzte verlässt (Jochmann-Döhl, 2017). Obwohl reduziert arbeitende Führungskräfte von ihren Mitarbeitern und Kollegen unterstützt werden, ist deren Unterstützungsverhalten oft mit dem Vorwurf verbunden, dass arbeitsbezogene Probleme nur deshalb auftreten, weil die Führungskraft reduziert arbeitet. Nach der Stress-as-offence-to-self Theorie (SOS, Semmer et al., 2007; Semmer et al., 2019) löst ein solch dysfunktionales Unterstützungsverhalten Bedrohungen aus, indem es das Bedürfnis nach Zugehörigkeit verletzt. Ziel der Studie ist es zum einen, die Bedeutung der SOS Theorie hervorzuheben und ihre Anwendung über die Stressforschung hinaus zu verdeutlichen, indem die Auswirkungen von Bedrohungserfahrungen auf Rumination, Arbeitszufriedenheit und Rollenidentifikation bei reduziert arbeitenden Führungskräften untersucht werden. Zum anderen zielt die Studie darauf ab, den bedürfnisbasierten Bedrohungsmechanismus empirisch zu bestätigen. Ergebnisse, die auf einer Online-Befragung von N = 101 reduziert arbeitenden Führungskräften basieren, zeigen, dass dysfunktionale Unterstützung durch Mitarbeiter und Kollegen mit einem Gefühl der Ausgrenzung durch bedeutende Andere als Indikator für ein frustriertes Bedürfnis nach Zugehörigkeit zusammenhängt. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass das Gefühl der Ausgrenzung die Beziehung zwischen dysfunktionaler Unterstützung und Rollenidentifikation sowie zwischen dysfunktionaler Unterstützung und Arbeitszufriedenheit vermittelt. Für Rumination wurde kein Mediationseffekt gefunden. Neben einem theoretisch differenzierten Verständnis und der Vorhersage von Bedrohungen liefert die Studie wichtige praktische Ansatzpunkte für das Risikomanagement von Führung in reduzierter Arbeitszeit." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © 2021 Hogrefe Verlag)}, Abstract= {"Leaders working part time struggle with a lack of respect and acceptance from their subordinates and their management colleagues. Leadership as a part-time role does not match the traditional expectation of leaders being omnipresent and always responsive (Jochmann-Döhl, 2017). Although leaders working part time (LPT) are supported by subordinates and colleagues, their supportive behavior is often coupled with accusations that work-related problems occur only because the leader is working part time. According to the stress-as-offense-to-self theory (SOS, Semmer et al., 2007; Semmer et al., 2019), such dysfunctional supportive behavior triggers threats by offending the need for belonging. This study serves to strengthen SOS theory and extend its application beyond stress research by investigating the effects of LPT threat experiences on rumination, LPT job satisfaction, and role identification. Further, it empirically confirms the need-based threat mechanism. Results based on an online questionnaire (N = 101 LPT) show that dysfunctional support by subordinates and management colleagues relates to a feeling of exclusion by significant others as an indicator of an offended need for belonging. Furthermore, the results indicate that the feeling of exclusion mediates the relationship between dysfunctional support and role identification and between dysfunctional support and LPT job satisfaction. No mediation effect was found for rumination. In addition to providing a theoretically differentiated understanding and prediction of threats, the study includes important practical starting points for the risk management of LPT." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2021 Hogrefe Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Führungskräfte; Teilzeitarbeit; Auswirkungen; Berufsrolle; Image; Mitarbeiter; soziale Anerkennung; Arbeitszufriedenheit; Rollenverständnis; soziale Ausgrenzung; Wahrnehmung; Akzeptanz; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1453}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211210ND2}, } @Article{Sacco:2021:PPI, Journal= {Ageing & Society}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Lawrence B. Sacco and Laurie M. Corna and Debora Price and Karen Glaser}, Title= {Pathways of participation in paid and unpaid work in mid to later life in the United Kingdom}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-28}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21001537}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21001537}, Abstract= {"Policy responses to population ageing have focused on lengthening working lives, overlooking inequalities in older adults' participation in unpaid activities. This paper examines participation in paid and unpaid activities between the ages of 55 and 70 to answer two questions: how do people navigate pathways of paid work, informal care, volunteering, civic participation and housework in mid to later life?; and how do these pathways relate to gender, socio-economic and health inequalities? Two-staged latent class analysis was used to identify activity pathways using data from the British Household Panel Survey (1996-2008). Multinomial logistic models assessed associations between latent pathways and socio-demographic and health characteristics. Three pathways were observed: full-time work to low activity (49%), part-time and in-home work (34%) and multiple activities (16%). Aside from retirement from full-time work, the pathways of participation in paid and unpaid activities were characterised by continuity; substitution between different forms of paid and unpaid work was not observed. Participation in multiple paid and unpaid activities was more common for respondents in better health and of higher socio-economic status. Since the promotion of paid work and volunteering in later life may mainly benefit individuals in advantaged circumstances, policies should avoid taking a blanket approach to encouraging participation in multiple activities, a key component of active ageing." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: ältere Arbeitnehmer; ältere Menschen; alte Menschen; Erwerbsbeteiligung; ehrenamtliche Arbeit; Nichterwerbsarbeit; Pflegetätigkeit; Hausarbeit; sozioökonomische Faktoren; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; medizinische Faktoren; Gesundheitszustand; soziale Ungleichheit; informeller Sektor; Kinderbetreuung; Rollentheorie; Großbritannien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1996-2008}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2232}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NEI}, } @Article{Selezneva:2016:DEG, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {14}, Number= {1}, Author= {Ekaterina Selezneva and Philippe Van Kerm}, Title= {A distribution-sensitive examination of the gender wage gap in Germany}, Year= {2016}, Pages= {21-40}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-016-9320-z}, Abstract= {"This paper provides a new examination of the gender pay gap for Germany based on a family of distribution-sensitive indicators. Wage distributions for men and women do not only differ by a fixed constant; differences are more complex. We show that focusing on the bottom of the wage distribution reveals a larger gender gap. Our distribution-sensitive analysis can also be used to study whether the statistical disadvantage of women in average pay might be 'offset' by lower inequality. Over a broad range of plausible preferences over inequality, we show however that 'inequality-adjusted' estimates of the gap can be up to three times higher than standard inequality-neutral measures in Eastern Germany and up to fifty percent higher in Western Germany. Using preference parameters elicited from a hypothetical risky investment question in our sample, inequality-adjusted gender gap measures turn out to be close to those upper bounds." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Lohnunterschied; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; erwerbstätige Frauen; erwerbstätige Männer; Geringverdiener; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Erwerbseinkommen; regionaler Vergleich; Determinanten; Risikobereitschaft; Investitionsverhalten; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Ostdeutschland; Westdeutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1999-2008}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NZG}, } @Article{Siddique:2021:ITO, Journal= {CESIfo Economic Studies}, Volume= {67}, Number= {4}, Author= {Abu Bakkar Siddique}, Title= {Impact of Trade on Inequality: New Evidence of What, When, and Where}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {405-439}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifab005}, Abstract= {"The relationship between trade and inequality is complex, and the existing literature concludes that the impacts of trade on inequality are ambiguous. This article addresses this ambiguity and presents robust evidence that the effects of trade on inequality depend on economic development, when it occurred in recent decades, and their various measures. It proposes a novel identification strategy to solve for endogeneity problem in the literature by using trade as predicted by a gravity equation as an instrument for actual trade. It estimates the effect of both trade policies and trade volumes on inequality measured both before and after taxes and transfers. This article takes advantage of large and long panel data by conducting cross-examinations by economic development and economic history. The results show that international trade exacerbates inequality in the pre-taxes, but the effects disappear after taxes and transfers are adjusted; thus, it supports the compensation hypothesis. It increases inequality in rich economies while reducing it in poor economies, which confirms the standard Stolper and Samuelson theorem. Post-1991 trade experience was inequality increasing but pre-1991 trade was inequality decreasing; however, trade opening by reducing regulations, taxes, and tariffs was always inequality increasing." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Außenhandel; Außenhandelspolitik; Auswirkungen; soziale Ungleichheit; Determinanten; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Wirtschaftsgeschichte; institutionelle Faktoren; Verteilungspolitik; internationaler Vergleich; Industrieländer; Entwicklungsländer; Freihandel; Steuerpolitik; Umverteilung; Einkommensverteilung; Welt; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1970-2014}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D63 ; F63 ; P33}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 180}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLH}, } @Article{Smedsvik:2021:IAS, Journal= {Social policy and administration}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Bård Smedsvik and Roberto Iacono and Antonella D'Agostino}, Title= {Immigration and social assistance: Evidence from the Norwegian welfare state}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-13}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12785}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12785}, Abstract= {"In Norway, immigrants receive higher levels of social assistance than natives. How can we explain this difference? After controlling for differences in take-up rates through a two-step Heckman procedure, we attempt to answer this question by exploiting rich data from administrative registers. We operationalise social assistance in the Norwegian context by employing a composite variable that includes: (a) financial assistance, (b) housing allowance and (c) qualification benefit. We quantitatively analyze the difference in benefit levels of social assistance between the first and second generations of immigrants and the benchmark levels of the non-immigrant population through a Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder (KOB) decomposition exercise. The results of the analysis indicate that a significant portion of the gap in benefit reception between immigrant groups and natives is due to observable characteristics (42% for immigrants and 69% for their descendants), with unobservable cultural and behavioural factors explaining the remaining portion of the gap." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einwanderer; Sozialhilfe; Leistungsbezug; Quote; Inländer; erste Generation; zweite Generation; Leistungshöhe; Wohngeld; Weiterbildungsförderung; soziokulturelle Faktoren; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Sozialhilfeempfänger; Norwegen; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2018-2018}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2257}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NVE}, } @Article{Sologon:2021:AFD, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {19}, Number= {1}, Author= {Denisa M. Sologon and Philippe Van Kerm and Jinjing Li and Cathal O'Donoghue}, Title= {Accounting for differences in income inequality across countries: tax-benefit policy, labour market structure, returns and demographics}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {13-43}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09454-7}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-020-09454-7}, Abstract= {"This paper presents a framework for studying international differences in the distribution of household income. Integrating micro-econometric and micro-simulation approaches in a decomposition analysis, it quantifies the role of tax-benefit systems, employment and occupational structures, labour and financial market returns, and demographic composition in accounting for differences in income inequality across countries. Building upon EUROMOD (the European tax-benefit calculator) and its harmonised datasets, the model is portable and can be implemented for cross-country comparisons between any participating country. An application to the UK and Ireland-two countries that have much in common while displaying different levels of inequality-shows that differences in tax-benefit rules between the two countries account for over one third of the observed difference in disposable household income inequality. Demographic differences play negligible roles. The Irish tax-benefit system is more redistributive than UK's due to a higher tax progressivity and higher average transfer rates. These are largely attributable to policy parameter differences, but also to differences in pre-tax, pre-transfer income distributions." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; internationaler Vergleich; Steuerpolitik; Sozialpolitik; Arbeitsmarktstruktur; Bevölkerungsstruktur; Determinanten; Erwerbseinkommen; Vermögenseinkommen; Haushaltseinkommen; private Haushalte; demografische Faktoren; verfügbares Einkommen; Preisniveau; Wohlfahrtsmessung; Großbritannien; Irland; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2007-2007}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NON}, } @Article{Tamkoç:2020:CFF, Journal= {Journal of Economic Inequality}, Volume= {18}, Number= {2}, Author= {Mehmet Nazim Tamkoç and Orhan Torul}, Title= {Cross-Sectional Facts for Macroeconomists: Wage, Income and Consumption Inequality in Turkey}, Year= {2020}, Pages= {239-259}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09436-4}, Abstract= {"We investigate the evolution of Turkey's wage, income and consumption inequalities using a cross-country comparable methodology and the Turkish Statistical Institute's Household Budget Survey and the Survey of Income and Living Conditions micro data sets. Turkey's wage, income and consumption inequalities all exhibit downward time trends over the 2002-2016 period. This observation aligns well with the rapid minimum wage growth over the period. While wage inequality estimates display strong countercyclicality, income and consumption inequalities exhibit rather acyclical time-series movements. While recent education premium estimates of Turkey are similar to those in the early 2000s, estimates of recent gender and experience premiums, as well as residual wage inequality are lower. Income and consumption inequality estimates exhibit similar time trends with moderate level differences, and these trends are robust to the choice of inequality metrics." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; Lohnentwicklung; Konsum; soziale Ungleichheit; Entwicklung; Mindestlohn; Auswirkungen; Konjunkturabhängigkeit; Bildungsertrag; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; Lohnunterschied; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; Türkei; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2002-2016}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 388}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220117NYS}, } @Article{Thaning:2021:RSI, Journal= {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility}, Volume= {75}, Author= {Max Thaning}, Title= {Resource specificity in intergenerational inequality : The case of education, occupation, and income}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {Art. 100644}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100644}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100644}, Abstract= {"Socioeconomic status (SES) multidimensionality in the intergenerational transmission of inequality is examined by focusing on how multiple SES resources - education, occupation, and income - are transmitted over corresponding child outcomes. The degree to which transfers are generic or specific over resources is assessed and whether misspecification results in bias. Using high-quality Swedish administrative register data and estimating variance decompositions of sibling correlations, the findings suggest, first, that intergenerational inequality is subject to resource specificity, i.e., transmission is particular to given parental and child resource configurations. Second, within resource transmission implies that the same parental resource as the child outcome matter most in the transmission of advantage. In this sense, parental education is more important in the attainment of children's education, while family economic (dis)advantage matter more for children's economic status than other resources, etcetera. Third, resource transmission follows a SES proximity pattern, where parental education is least correlated with child income, and parental income is least correlated with children's education - with parental occupation in between. Finally, the bias due to ignoring multidimensionality is estimated to an upper bound of 31 percent – with considerable confounding bias found as well. In sum, resource specificity offers a perspective on how socioeconomic inequality is (re)produced over generations and highlights the methodological risks of underestimating intergenerational inequality." (Author's abstract, © Elsevier-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: soziale Ungleichheit; Intergenerationsmobilität; soziale Herkunft; Auswirkungen; sozialer Status; beruflicher Status; Bildungsniveau; Einkommenshöhe; Einkommensmobilität; Bildungsmobilität; berufliche Mobilität; Humankapital; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Eltern; Schweden; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1968-2012}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2109}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220103NR0}, } @Article{Zhang:2021:SOI, Journal= {The Journal of Economic Literature}, Volume= {59}, Number= {4}, Author= {Junsen Zhang}, Title= {A Survey on Income Inequality in China}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1191-1239}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20201495}, Abstract= {"After China's recent great success in eliminating absolute poverty, addressing relative income inequality becomes a more important issue. This survey finds that income inequality rapidly increased in the first three decades since 1978 but stabilized and slightly declined in the past decade, consistent with the well-known Kuznets hypothesis. In addition to documenting the trend and patterns over time and across groups and regions, seven sources of income inequality are systematically discussed with an effort to reconcile and extend the existing literature. Furthermore, a negative correlation is documented between income inequality and intergenerational mobility, consistent with the Great Gatsby curve observed in developed countries." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Entwicklung; Einkommensmobilität; Intergenerationsmobilität; Wirtschaftspolitik; Reformpolitik; Auswirkungen; regionaler Vergleich; ländlicher Raum; Stadt; Erwerbseinkommen; Vermögenseinkommen; Transfereinkommen; China; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1978-2016}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D63 ; O15 ; P36 ; D31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 040}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NGW}, } @Article{Zhang:2021:GDI, Journal= {Scientometrics}, Volume= {126}, Number= {11}, Author= {Lin Zhang and Gunnar Sivertsen and Huiying Du and Ying Huang and Wolfgang Gl{\"a}nzel}, Title= {Gender differences in the aims and impacts of research}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {8861-8886}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04171-y}, Abstract= {"This study uses mixed methods-classical citation analysis, altmetric analysis, a survey with researchers as respondents, and text analysis of the abstracts of scientific articles'to investigate gender differences in the aims and impacts of research. We find that male researchers more often value and engage in research mainly aimed at scientific progress, which is more cited. Female researchers more often value and engage in research mainly aimed at contributing to societal progress, which has more abstract views (usage). The gender differences are observed among researchers who work in the same field of research and have the same age and academic position. Our findings have implications for evaluation and funding policies and practices. A critical discussion of how societal engagement versus citation impact is valued, and how funding criteria reflect gender differences, is warranted." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Wissenschaftler; Berufsziel; Forschungsansatz; Forschungsprojekt; Männer; Frauen; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; berufliches Selbstverständnis; Berufsprestige; gesellschaftliche Wohlfahrt; wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt; Veröffentlichung; Forschungsergebnis; Berufsinteresse; Norwegen; Dänemark; Niederlande; Großbritannien; Schweden; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2011-2018}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 292}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NEM}, } ************************************ 2. SONSTIGE REFERIERTE ZEITSCHRIFTEN ************************************ @Article{Echarti:2021:AVW, Journal= {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Weiterbildungsforschung}, Volume= {44}, Number= {3}, Author= {Nicolas Echarti and Elisabeth Reichart and Pia Gerhards}, Title= {Die Abbildung von Wirkungen beruflicher Weiterbildung in der Bildungsberichterstattung: Bestand und Perspektiven}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {311-331}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40955-021-00196-1}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40955-021-00196-1}, Abstract= {"Dieser Beitrag nimmt eine Bestandsaufnahme der indikatorenbasierten Darstellung der Wirkungen beruflicher Weiterbildung in der nationalen Bildungsberichterstattung vor. Dafür werden Wirkungsdimensionen in einer Wirkungskette systematisiert und die Teilbereiche beruflicher Weiterbildung abgegrenzt. Die Analyse relevanter nationaler Berichte zeigt auf, dass die Teilbereiche sehr uneinheitlich abgedeckt sind und überwiegend öffentlich geförderte Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen dargestellt werden. Es dominieren deskriptive Kennziffern zu kurz- und mittelfristigen Bildungserfolgen und -ergebnissen. In den analysierten Berichten liegen hingegen nur wenige analytische Kennziffern und keine Kennziffern zu langfristigen Bildungserträgen vor. Perspektiven der Weiterentwicklung liegen sowohl in einer verbesserten Datennutzung als auch auf konzeptioneller Ebene der Bildungsberichterstattung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © W. Bertelsmann Verlag)}, Abstract= {"The aim of this article is to provide a systematic overview of the indicator-based representation of the effects of continuing vocational education and training in national education reporting in Germany. For this purpose, effect dimensions are systematised in a results chain and the sub-areas of continuing vocational education and training are delineated. The analysis of relevant national reports shows that the sub-areas are covered very unevenly, and that mainly publicly funded measures are presented. Descriptive indicators on educational success and outcomes predominate, while only few analytical outcomes, and none that target the impact dimension, are present in the reviewed reports. Prospects for further development lie both in improved data use and at the conceptual level of education reporting." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © W. Bertelsmann Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Weiterbildung; Auswirkungen; Nationaler Bildungsbericht; Bildungsertrag; Indikatoren; Kennzahlen; OECD; Berufsverlauf; Einkommenseffekte; Beschäftigungseffekte; Ausbildungserfolg; gesellschaftliche Wohlfahrt; individuelle Wohlfahrt; Berufsbildungsbericht; Adult Education Survey; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1998}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NK8}, } @Article{Issar:2022:WIA, Journal= {Sociology compass}, Volume= {16}, Number= {1}, Author= {Shiv Issar and Aneesh Aneesh}, Title= {What is algorithmic governance?}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {Art. e12955}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12955}, Abstract= {"This article contributes a coherent framework to the rich literature emerging in the field of algorithmic governance while also resolving conflicting understandings. Tracing the history of algorithmic governance to the broad architecture of the universal Turing Machine, the article identifies a common thread of critical concern in the literature on algorithmic governance: the growing institutional capabilities to move contestable issues to a space of reduced negotiability, raising questions of social asymmetry, inequity, and inequality. Within the social context of algorithmic governance, the article highlights three general areas of concern where the social negotiability of processes is threatened: the problem of power (surveillance), discrimination (social bias), and identification (system identity)." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Governance; Algorithmus; Macht; Diskriminierung; Identität; Sozialwissenschaft; soziale Ungleichheit; Regulierung; Automatisierung; historische Entwicklung; künstliche Intelligenz; Überwachung; Verhandlungstheorie; Computerwissenschaft; Auswirkungen; }, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 1133}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NVO}, } @Article{Kazekami:2022:RDI, Journal= {Labour}, Volume= {36}, Number= {1}, Author= {Sachiko Kazekami}, Title= {Regional differences in the epidemic shock on the local labor market and its spread}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {115-144}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12215}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12215}, Abstract= {"First, using the sequential linear panel data-estimation model and maps, we demonstrate the relocation of job-posting places, especially for part-time jobs. We use data on the number of job postings at the public employment security office in Japan. These changes in the posting places are clearly observable in the retail trade for part- and full-time jobs. In contrast, we do not find discernible relocation in the information-services industry. The impact of the COVID-19 shock varies by geographic location. However, if people's mobility rate, the number of infected people, or the declaration of the state of emergency are controlled for, the number of job postings differs among areas. Therefore, second, this study explores the factors that account for the differences in the number of job offers among areas. We find that industrial diversity increases the number of job postings for part- and full-time jobs in 2021, that is, one year after the first wave of the pandemic began. In contrast, industrial specialization has a negative impact in 2021. Higher rigidity of finance decreases the number of part-time job postings immediately after the first wave of the pandemic because local governments cannot provide various support measures to create jobs. However, this financial effect disappears with time. Furthermore, higher financial capability positively affects part-time job postings, although they are not efficient in creating full-time jobs. The unemployment rate in 2015 negatively affects the regional differences in job postings after 2021. Regarding whether firms seek regions with rich human resources, the result is unexpectedly unclear." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; regionaler Vergleich; regionale Disparität; Stellenangebot; offene Stellen; Arbeitsverwaltung; sektorale Verteilung; Vollzeitarbeit; Teilzeitarbeit; Personaleinstellung; regionale Faktoren; Arbeitskräftenachfrage; Wirtschaftszweigstruktur; Japan; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2015-2021}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J23 ; R12 ; J68 ; J63}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 930}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220112NWO}, } @Article{Nadai:2021:DVB, Journal= {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sozialreform}, Volume= {67}, Number= {3}, Author= {Eva Nadai and Anna Gonon and Robin H{\"u}bscher and Anna John}, Title= {Dynamiken von Besch{\"a}ftigungsf{\"a}higkeit – Erwerbsverl{\"a}ufe von gering qualifizierten Arbeitskr{\"a}ften}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {183-210}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2021-0007}, Abstract= {"Formale Qualifikation gilt als zentrale Voraussetzung für Beschäftigungsfähigkeit. Anhand von Erwerbsverläufen von gering qualifizierten Arbeitskräften in der Schweiz untersucht dieser Beitrag Beschäftigungsfähigkeit als dynamische Wechselwirkung zwischen Orientierungen und Erwerbshandeln des Subjekts und institutionellen Regulierungen und Praktiken von Betrieben, Branchen und Sozialstaat. Die Analyse beruht auf qualitativen Interviews mit Arbeitskräften, Betrieben und Personalvermittlern. Die Mehrheit der befragten Arbeitskräfte war ein- oder mehrmals arbeitslos, aber nur ein Drittel der Erwerbsverläufe war insgesamt prekär. Vielmehr waren stabile Verläufe am häufigsten, und es gab auch Aufstiegskarrieren. Branche, betriebliche Personalstrategien und außerberufliche Faktoren erwiesen sich als ebenso entscheidend für die Beschäftigungsfähigkeit wie individuelles Erwerbshandeln und Bildungsbemühungen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © De Gruyter)}, Abstract= {"Formal occupational qualification is regarded as a key factor of employability. Using employment trajectories of low-skilled workers in Switzerland this paper analyses employability as a dynamic interaction between individual orientations and strategies on the one hand, and institutional regulations and practices of firms, industry sector and the welfare state on the other hand. The empirical database consists of qualitative interviews with low-skilled workers, employers and labour market intermediaries. The majority of the 39 low-skilled workers experienced one or more unemployment spells. Yet, only a third of the employment trajectories were precarious. Rather, stable trajectories formed the largest group and there were also upward careers. Employers' personnel strategies and extra-occupational personal factors (e.g., family or health) proved just as decisive for the development or erosion of employability as individual educational and training efforts." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © De Gruyter) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Niedrigqualifizierte; Berufsverlauf; Beschäftigungsfähigkeit; prekäre Beschäftigung; Arbeitslosigkeit; sektorale Verteilung; Personalpolitik; Personaleinsatz; institutionelle Faktoren; nicht formal Qualifizierte; Ungelernte; Sozialpolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Schweiz; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2018-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1604}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOG}, } @Article{Steiber:2021:AFC, Journal= {{\"O}sterreichische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, Volume= {46}, Number= {4}, Author= {Nadia Steiber and Christina Siegert}, Title= {Die Auswirkungen der Fr{\"u}hphase der COVID-19 Pandemie auf die Erwerbssituation und die finanzielle Lage von Familien in {\"O}sterreich}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {429-442}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11614-021-00466-9}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11614-021-00466-9}, Abstract= {"In dieser Forschungsnotiz werden erste Ergebnisse der AKCOVID-Studie vorgestellt. Diese untersucht auf Basis von repräsentativen Befragungsdaten die Auswirkungen der Pandemie auf die finanzielle Lage von Familien in Österreich. Dabei wird die Situation von Haushalten mit Kindern vor Beginn der Corona-Krise (Februar 2020) mit der Situation im Frühsommer 2020 verglichen. Die deskriptiven Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein großer Teil der Familien bereits drei Monate nach Beginn der Krise die ökonomischen Folgen der Pandemie spürte und aufgrund krisenbedingter Veränderungen der elterlichen Erwerbssituation auf Teile des Haushaltseinkommens verzichten musste. Die Zahl der Familien mit finanziellen Problemen (subjektive Armutsgefährdung) stieg deutlich an, v.'a. unter Alleinerziehenden und Paaren mit mehr als zwei Kindern. Damit wird deutlich, dass vor allem jene Familien, die sich bereits vor der Krise in einer vulnerablen finanziellen Situation befanden, schon sehr früh direkt von den ökonomischen Folgen der Pandemie betroffen waren. Viele Familien sorgten sich, dass sie aufgrund der Krise Einkommenseinbußen erleiden und finanzielle Probleme bekommen werden." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Abstract= {"This research note presents first results of the AKCOVID study. Based on representative survey data the study examines the impact of the pandemic on the economic situation of families with children in Austria. We compared the situation of couples with dependent children and single parents before the start of the crisis (February 2020) with the situation in June 2020. The descriptive results indicate that a large proportion of families were already affected by the economic consequences of the pandemic three months after the onset of the Corona crisis. Pandemic-related changes in the employment situation of parents led to significant financial losses and rising shares of families with difficulties managing on their current household income (subjective poverty risk). Among the most strongly affected families were couples with more than two minor children and single parents. The analyses illustrate the direct and massive impact of the pandemic on families in Austria. Especially those who were already in a vulnerable financial situation before the crisis felt its economic impact. And many of those who were not yet affected worried that they may still run into financial problems in the further course of the pandemic." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Familie; wirtschaftliche Situation; Haushaltseinkommen; Einkommenseffekte; Eltern; Armut; Risiko; allein Erziehende; Beschäftigungseffekte; verfügbares Einkommen; private Haushalte; Kurzarbeit; Arbeitslosigkeit; Österreich; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 593}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220104NSC}, } @Article{Tietz:2021:EWI, Journal= {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arbeitswissenschaft}, Volume= {75}, Number= {4}, Author= {Stephanie Tietz and Evi Kneisel and Katja Werner}, Title= {Erfolgreicher Wissensaustausch in virtuellen Teams ' Wie wichtig ist soziale Pr{\"a}senz?}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {424-437}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41449-021-00280-9}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41449-021-00280-9}, Abstract= {"Erfolgreicher Wissensaustausch ist ein zentraler Prozess für den Erfolg virtueller Teams. Damit gehen spezifische Herausforderungen einher. Die verwendete Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien, die räumliche Trennung und der mangelnde persönliche Kontakt der Teammitglieder erschweren den Austausch von Wissen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, ® Ergonomia GmbH & Co. KG)}, Abstract= {"Effective knowledge sharing is a key process for the success of virtual teams. Several specific challenges like the information technology used, the geographical distribution and the lack of personal contact between team members make it difficult to share knowledge. Current studies on influencing factors of effective knowledge sharing in virtual teams focus either mainly on technical or social factors. In contrast, little attention has been paid to the role of social presence as an interdisciplinary construct. Social presence means the individual or joint experience of a sense of togetherness despite physical distance, which arises in the interaction between the team members while using the existing technology. The present study examines to what extent the experience of social presence influences the success of knowledge sharing in virtual teams. Based on the Critical Incident Technique 26 interviews were conducted with members of virtual teams. The participants described situations in which the virtual knowledge exchange was successful or unsuccessful. The evaluation showed that social presence occurred more frequently in successful situations and emphasized its significance for a successful exchange of knowledge." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, ® Ergonomia GmbH & Co. KG) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Wissenstransfer; Teamarbeit; Telearbeit; soziale Isolation; Mitarbeiter; Auswirkungen; Interaktion; Erfolgskontrolle; Wahrnehmung; soziale Beziehungen; soziale Unterstützung; Arbeitsgruppe; Personalführung; internetbasierte Arbeitsorganisation; Informationswirtschaft; Mittelstand; Programmierer; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 242}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NEE}, } @Article{Zahradnik:2021:SSV, Journal= {Soziale Probleme}, Volume= {32}, Number= {2}, Author= {Franz Zahradnik}, Title= {Stigmatisierungserfahrungen strafrechtlich verurteilter M{\"a}nner im Reintegrationsprozess : Ergebnisse einer qualitativen L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie in der Schweiz}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {193-218}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41059-021-00089-y}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41059-021-00089-y}, Abstract= {"Strafrechtlich verurteilte Personen machen während einer Freiheitsstrafe sowie nach der Entlassung häufig Stigmatisierungserfahrungen, die den Reintegrationsprozess herausfordern und durchkreuzen können. Auf der Grundlage von Längsschnittinterviews mit strafrechtlich verurteilten Männern in der Schweiz werden deren subjektive Erfahrungen in Hinblick auf Stigmatisierung, die sie über mehrere Jahre hinweg in unterschiedlichen sozialen Kontexten gemacht haben, sowie ihre Verarbeitungsweisen derselben untersucht. In der kategorialen Auswertung des Gesamtsamples zeigt sich eine Korrespondenz von gehäuften Stigmatisierungserfahrungen und tendenziell sich stabilisierenden Reintegrationsverläufen. Es deutet sich an, dass gerade diejenigen, die eine ausgeprägte Reintegrationsorientierung zeigen, Situationen mit Stigmatisierungspotenzial etwa im Bereich der Arbeits- und Wohnungssuche nicht von vornherein auszuweichen versuchen, sondern diesen aktiv entgegentreten. Die dauerhafte Bewältigung solch herausfordernder und teils diskreditierender Situationen ist aber voraussetzungsvoll und gelingt nicht allen interviewten Männern gleichermaßen. Des Weiteren wird herausgearbeitet, welche Stigmatisierungserfahrungen die Interviewten in unterschiedlichen sozialen Kontexten und Phasen des Reintegrationsprozesses machen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Stigmatisierungen nicht immer offen zutage treten, sondern von den Interviewten häufig antizipiert werden. Aktenkundige Stigmaeigenschaften hingegen werden dann offensichtlich, wenn ein Strafregisterauszug vorgelegt werden muss. Die damit verbundene Diskriminierung aber bleibt auf der Interaktionsebene zumeist verdeckt." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Centaurus Verlag & Media)}, Abstract= {"Criminally convicted people often experience stigmatization during a prison sentence as well as after release, which can challenge and thwart the reintegration process. Based on longitudinal interviews with criminally convicted men in Switzerland, this study examines their subjective experiences of stigmatization over several years in different social contexts, as well as their ways of dealing with them. The categorical evaluation of the entire sample shows a correspondence between frequent experiences of stigmatization and a tendency toward stabilizing reintegration processes. There are indications that those with a strong orientation toward reintegration do not try to avoid situations with the potential for stigmatization from the outset, for example in the area of job and housing search, but actively confront them. However, overcoming such challenging and sometimes discrediting situations in the long term is a prerequisite and not all of the men interviewed succeeded in the same way. Furthermore, it will be worked out which stigmatization experiences the interviewees make in different social contexts and phases of the reintegration process. It becomes apparent that stigmatization is not always overt, but is often anticipated by the interviewees. On the other hand, stigmatizing characteristics that are on record become obvious when an extract from the criminal record has to be presented. The associated discrimination, however, remains mostly concealed at the level of interaction." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Centaurus Verlag & Media) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Straffällige; Strafentlassene; Stigmatisierung; Männer; soziale Reintegration; berufliche Reintegration; Konfliktmanagement; Diskriminierung; Vorurteil; Resozialisation; Bewährungshilfe; Wohnungswirtschaft; Behörden; Suchtkranke; Schweiz; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2013-2018}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1046}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211217NJD}, } ************************* 3. SONSTIGE ZEITSCHRIFTEN ************************* @Article{Bach:2021:GUV, Journal= {DIW-Wochenbericht}, Volume= {88}, Number= {50}, Author= {Stefan Bach}, Title= {Grunderbe und Verm{\"o}gensteuern k{\"o}nnen die Verm{\"o}gensungleichheit verringern}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {807-815}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.18723/diw_wb:2021-50-1}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.18723/diw_wb:2021-50-1}, Abstract= {"In Deutschland sind die Vermögen sehr ungleich verteilt. Um die hohe Ungleichheit langfristig zu reduzieren, könnte die neue Bundesregierung das Wohneigentum, die ergänzende Altersvorsorge und sonstiges Vorsorgesparen stärker fördern. Deutlich schneller und effektiver könnte ein Grunderbe die Vermögensungleichheit senken. In diesem Bericht wird ein Grunderbe von bis zu 20000 Euro simuliert, das an alle Menschen mit Vollendung des 18. Lebensjahrs gezahlt würde. Finanziert werden könnten diese Programme, die ein jährliches Aufkommen von rund 22,6 Milliarden Euro erfordern, durch eine erhöhte Erbschaftsteuer, durch eine Vermögensteuer auf hohe Vermögen und durch effektivere Steuern auf Immobilienvermögen. Das Grunderbe, das vor allem die Vermögen der unteren und mittleren Schichten erhöht, und die gleichzeitige Besteuerung großer Vermögen würden die Vermögensungleichheit in Deutschland deutlich reduzieren. Der Gini-Koeffizient sänke um fünf bis sieben Prozent, wie Simulationsrechnungen zeigen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Vermögensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Verteilungspolitik; Steuerpolitik; Vermögen; Besteuerung; Vermögensbildung; Förderungsmaßnahme; Sparförderung; private Alterssicherung; Kapitalmobilität; Intergenerationsmobilität; Auswirkungen; Umverteilung; öffentliche Ausgaben; junge Erwachsene; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2019-2022}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D31 ; H24 ; H53}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 016}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211217NJC}, } @Article{Beste:2021:VZZ, Journal= {IAB-Forum}, Number= {13 12 2021}, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Jonas Beste and Mark Trappmann and Jens Wiederspohn}, Title= {Vereinfachter Zugang zur Grundsicherung: Wer von einer Schonfrist bei Verm{\"o}gensanrechnung und Aufwendungen f{\"u}r die Unterkunft profitieren w{\"u}rde}, Year= {2021}, Address= {N{\"u}rnberg}, Annote= {URL: https://www.iab-forum.de/vereinfachter-zugang-zur-grundsicherung-wer-von-einer-schonfrist-bei-vermoegensanrechnung-und-aufwendungen-fuer-die-unterkunft-profitieren-wuerde/}, Abstract= {"Derzeit wird in der Politik viel über einen vereinfachten Zugang zu Leistungen der Grundsicherung diskutiert. Von einer Karenzzeit für die Prüfung von Vermögen und Angemessenheit der Wohnung würden insbesondere Personen profitieren, die über eine abgeschlossene Berufsausbildung und über eine längere Erwerbshistorie verfügen. Das käme dem politischen Ziel entgegen, Lebensleistung noch stärker zu honorieren und so den Abstiegsängsten der Mittelschichten entgegenzuwirken." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Grundsicherung nach SGB II; Zugangsvoraussetzung; Vermögensanrechnung; Unterkunftskosten; Energiekosten; Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; Entbürokratisierung; IAB-Haushaltspanel; Bedarfsgemeinschaft; Zu- und Abgänge; Vermögen; Berufsverlauf; berufliche Qualifikation; Auswirkungen; Wohnsituation; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2013-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2182}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NFT}, } @Article{Bundesministerium:2021:JAR, Journal= {Deutscher Bundestag. Drucksachen}, Number= {Dr 20/208 v 07 12 2021}, Institution={Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Arbeit und Soziales ; Deutscher Bundestag. Fraktion Die Linke}, Title= {J{\"a}hrliche Anpassung der Regelbedarfe an Inflation und Lohnentwicklung : Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten und der Fraktion DIE LINKE (Drucksache 20/109)}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {1-12}, Annote= {URL: https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/002/2000208.pdf}, Abstract= {Den Fragen zum Thema 'Jährliche Anpassung der Regelbedarfe an Inflation und Lohnentwicklung' liegt die Vermutung zugrunde, dass die Absenkung der Mehrwertsteuer 2021 einen Sondereffekt darstellte, der bei der Berechnung nach der Regelbedarfsstufen-Fortschreibungsverordnung einen realen Kaufkraftverlust der Bezieher von Grundsicherung bedeutet. Die Antworten beinhalten Informationen zur Höhe der Fortschreibung der Regelbedarfsstufen und zur Preisentwicklung regelbedarfsrelevanter Güter und Dienstleistungen seit dem Jahr 2006, Projektionen der Inflationsrate für das Jahr 2022 und die Einschätzung der Bundesregierung zu dem massiven Einsatz von Kurzarbeit im Jahr 2020 und einer dadurch bedingten Reduktion der Arbeitszeit vieler Arbeitnehmer}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Grundsicherung nach SGB II; Grundsicherung nach SGB XII; Leistungshöhe; Anpassung; Arbeitslosengeld II; Sozialhilfe; Inflation; Lohnentwicklung; Verfassungsmäßigkeit; Bedarfsplanung; Preisentwicklung; Kaufkraft; Auswirkungen; Sozialhilfeempfänger; Lebenshaltungskosten; Mehrwertsteuer; Steuersenkung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2006-2022}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 198}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211215NH1}, } @Article{Burns:2007:ESE, Journal= {The lancet}, Volume= {370}, Number= {9593}, Author= {Tom Burns and Jocelyn Catty and Thomas Becker and Robert E. Drake and Angelo Fioritti and Martin Knapp and Christoph Lauber and Wulf R{\"o}ssler and Toma Tomov and Jooske van Busschbach and Sarah White and Durk Wiersma}, Title= {The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness : a randomised controlled trial}, Year= {2007}, Pages= {1146-1152}, Annote= {URL: https://zenodo.org/record/897054/files/article.pdf}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61516-5}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: psychisch Kranke; Unterstützte Beschäftigung; internationaler Vergleich; Effizienz; Erfolgskontrolle; berufliche Reintegration; regionaler Arbeitsmarkt; Determinanten; institutionelle Faktoren; Wohlfahrtsstaat; berufliche Rehabilitation; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Großbritannien; Italien; Schweiz; Niederlande; Bulgarien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2003-2005}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 1120}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211209NCS}, } @Article{Fedorets:2021:EMN, Journal= {Wirtschaftsdienst}, Volume= {101}, Number= {12}, Author= {Alexandra Fedorets}, Title= {12 Euro Mindestlohn: neue Erwartungen und alte H{\"u}rden}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {929-932}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3062-7}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3062-7}, Abstract= {"Die SPD hat im Wahlkampf damit geworben, und auch das Sondierungspapier und nun der Koalitionsvertrag der 'Ampel' formulieren es eindeutig: Der Mindestlohn in Deutschland wird auf 12 Euro angehoben. Vor der erstmaligen Einführung des allgemeingültigen Mindestlohns im Jahr 2015 warnten mehrere Stimmen vor der möglichen negativen Wirkung des Mindestlohns auf die Beschäftigung. Sechs Jahre später wird nun betont, dass sich diese skeptischen Warnungen nicht bewahrheitet haben und der Mindestlohn nicht zu Beschäftigungsrückgängen geführt hat. Tatsächlich wurden in den vergangenen sechs Jahren zahlreiche empirische Erkenntnisse über mehrere Wirkungskanäle des Mindestlohns gesammelt – über Beschäftigungseffekte, Lohnverteilung, Armut, Preise, aber auch über die Wirksamkeit der Institutionen hinter dem Mindestlohn. All dieses Wissen kann helfen, die Wirkung der geplanten Mindestlohnanhebung auf 12 Euro und die dazugehörigen Hürden besser einzuschätzen" (Textauszug, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Mindestlohn; Lohnerhöhung; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Verteilungseffekte; Mini-Job; Niedriglohnbereich; Geringverdiener; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2015-2023}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 213}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLO}, } @Article{Haepp:2021:MAA, Journal= {IAB-Forum}, Number= {15 12 2021}, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Tobias Haepp and Zein Kasrin and Markus Kiesel and Cordula Zabel}, Title= {Ma{\"ss}nahmen der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik f{\"u}r Arbeitslose in der Grundsicherung erh{\"o}hen die Besch{\"a}ftigungsquote langfristig und unabh{\"a}ngig von der Staatsangeh{\"o}rigkeit}, Year= {2021}, Address= {N{\"u}rnberg}, Annote= {URL: https://www.iab-forum.de/massnahmen-der-aktiven-arbeitsmarktpolitik-fuer-arbeitslose-in-der-grundsicherung-erhoehen-die-beschaeftigungsquote-langfristig-und-unabhaengig-von-der-staatsangehoerigkeit}, Abstract= {"Seit Einführung der Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende im Jahr 2005 beziehen Menschen ohne deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit rund doppelt so häufig Leistungen wie solche, die einen deutschen Pass besitzen. Allerdings nehmen sie, mit Ausnahme der Geflüchteten ab 2015, seltener an Maßnahmen der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik teil. Hier bleiben Potenziale ungenutzt, da Menschen ohne deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit, die schon seit vielen Jahren in Deutschland leben, von diesen Maßnahmen ebenso stark profitieren wie Deutsche oder Geflüchtete." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; ausländische Arbeitnehmer; arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Erwerbsquote; Geflüchtete; Aktivierung; Weiterbildungsförderung; Arbeitsgelegenheit; Arbeitsvermittlung; Integrierte Erwerbsbiografien; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2012-2019}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2182}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211216NJB}, } @Article{Hauck:2021:AEZ, Journal= {Wirtschaftsdienst}, Volume= {101}, Number= {12}, Author= {Tobias Hauck and Luisa Wallossek}, Title= {Automatische Einkommensteuererstattungen zur Entlastung niedriger Einkommen}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {956-959}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3067-2}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3067-2}, Abstract= {"Deutschland ist eines von mehr als 30 Ländern weltweit, in denen Beschäftigte von der Pflicht zur Abgabe einer Steuererklärung befreit sind. Diese optionale Veranlagung befreit vom Aufwand einer Steuererklärung, hat aber individuelle und verteilungspolitische Kosten, weil Nichtveranlagte häufig zu viel Lohnsteuer bezahlen. Dieser Übereinbehalt führt zu beträchtlichen Abweichungen der effektiven Steuerlast vom Steuertarif, vor allem in niedrigen Einkommensbereichen und insbesondere bei Beschäftigten mit Bruttoarbeitslöhnen unterhalb des Grundfreibetrags. Insgesamt zahlen nichtveranlagte Steuerzahler:innen deutlich zu viel Einkommensteuer – allein im Jahr 2014 mindestens 949 Mio. Euro. Eine automatische Erstattung dieses Übereinbehalts würde vor allem geringe Einkommen entlasten." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Abstract= {"Germany is one of more than 30 countries worldwide where employees are exempt from the obligation of filing a tax return. While this optional assessment relieves one of the burden of filing a return, it has individual and distributional costs because non-filers often pay too much income tax. This excess withholding leads to considerable deviations of the effective tax burden from the tax schedule, especially in low-income brackets and particularly for employees with gross wages below the basic allowance. The resulting additional tax revenue amounted to at least 949 million euro in 2014 alone. An automatic refund of this excess withholding would especially relieve low incomes." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Geringverdiener; Steuerentlastung; Niedrigeinkommen; Steueraufkommen; Automatisierung; Einkommensteuer; Freibetrag; Besteuerung; Verfassungsmäßigkeit; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2014-2014}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: H24 ; H21}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 213}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLM}, } @Article{Heise:2021:TME, Journal= {Wirtschaftsdienst}, Volume= {101}, Number= {12}, Author= {Arne Heise and Toralf Pusch}, Title= {Die "Harmonie der T{\"a}uschungen" muss enden, damit Politikberatung glaubw{\"u}rdiger wird}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {940-942}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3065-4}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3065-4}, Abstract= {"Als die Bundesregierung beschloss, in Deutschland einen Mindestlohn von 8,50 Euro zum 1.1.2015 einzuführen, tat sie dies gegen den fast einmütigen Rat der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fachleute. Die großen wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Forschungsinstitute, die Mehrheitsmeinung des Sachverständigenrats (SVR) und fast alle weiteren Stimmen der universitären Ökonomie warnten vor einem großen sozialen Experiment, das voraussichtlich mit Beschäftigungseinbußen von bis zu 1 Mio. Arbeitsplätzen und entsprechendem Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit – insbesondere im Bereich der geringqualifizierten Beschäftigung – bezahlt werden müsste." (Textauszug, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Mindestlohn; Lohnpolitik; Politikberatung; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Geringverdiener; Niedriglohn; Markttheorie; ökonomische Theorie; Arbeitsmarktforschung; Wirkungsforschung; wissenschaftliche Begleitung; Politikumsetzung; Wirtschaftswissenschaft; Lohnerhöhung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 213}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLT}, } @Article{Hutter:2022:GRU, Journal= {Blog Politische {\"O}konomie}, Number= {26 01 2022}, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Christian Hutter and Hermann Gartner and Enzo Weber}, Title= {Gro{\"ss}e Rezession und Corona-Krise: Wie der Arbeitsmarkt zwei sehr unterschiedliche Krisen bew{\"a}ltigt}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {o. Sz.}, Address= {N{\"u}rnberg}, Annote= {URL: https://www.blog-bpoe.com/2022/01/26/iabcoronakrise/}, Annote= {URL: https://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2021/kb2021-27.pdf}, Abstract= {"In den vergangenen 15 Jahren hat Deutschland zwei schwere Rezessionen erlebt: Zuerst die Große Rezession infolge der Finanzkrise 2008 und nun die Rezession infolge der COVID-19-Pandemie. Wie hat der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt die beiden Krisen bisher bewältigt?" (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Abstract= {"During the past 15 years Germany has experienced two severe recessions: First the Great Recession as a result of the financial crisis in 2008 and now the recession as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This IAB short report compares how the German labour market has coped with both crises." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Finanzkrise; Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Rezession; Krisenmanagement; Arbeitsmarktkrise; Beschäftigungseffekte; Kurzarbeit; Bruttoinlandsprodukt; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Beschäftigungsentwicklung; sektorale Verteilung; geringfügige Beschäftigung; Selbständige; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2326}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220127N6M}, } @Article{Knabe:2021:MVE, Journal= {Wirtschaftsdienst}, Volume= {101}, Number= {12}, Author= {Andreas Knabe and Ronnie Sch{\"o}b and Marcel Thum}, Title= {Der Mindestlohn von 12 Euro kommt - die sozialpolitischen Risiken bleiben}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {933-936}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3063-6}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-3063-6}, Abstract= {"Der dritte Bericht der Mindestlohnkommission fasst die vorliegende empirische Evidenz aus den diversen von der Mindestlohnkommission in Auftrag gegebenen Evaluierungsprojekten wie folgt zusammen: Durch die Einführung des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns im Jahr 2015 sind die Bruttostundenlöhne am unteren Rand der Lohnverteilung deutlich stärker gestiegen als die Löhne in nicht betroffenen Beschäftigungsverhältnissen. Die Einführung des Mindestlohns hat also Wirkung gezeigt, und die Mindestlohnkommission hat dafür gesorgt, dass Mindestlohnempfangende in den Folgejahren an der allgemeinen Lohnentwicklung sogar überproportional partizipieren konnten. Einen Nachbesserungsbedarf kann man daraus jedenfalls nicht ableiten." (Textauszug, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Mindestlohn; Lohnerhöhung; Auswirkungen; Einkommenseffekte; geringfügige Beschäftigung; Niedriglohnbereich; Beschäftigungseffekte; Arbeitszeitverkürzung; Erfolgskontrolle; Geringverdiener; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 213}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLP}, } @Article{Misamer:2021:WFS, Journal= {Soziale Arbeit}, Volume= {70}, Number= {12}, Author= {Melanie Misamer and Helene Helmbrecht and J{\"o}rg Signerski-Krieger and Michael Belz}, Title= {Wie f{\"u}hlen sich Studierende und Berufst{\"a}tige Sozialer Arbeit in der COVID-19-Pandemie? : Eine explorative Online-Befragung}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {442-450}, Abstract= {"Es wurden 696 Studierende und Berufstätige Sozialer Arbeit befragt, wie sie sich bezogen auf die COVID-19-Pandemie fühlten. Insgesamt schilderten die Teilnehmenden mehr negative als positive Gefühle. Studierende nannten häufiger 'Einsamkeit' als Berufstätige. Negative Gefühle waren mit geringerem Kohärenzgefühl und geringerer internaler Kontrollüberzeugung während des zweiten 'Lockdown' in Deutschland assoziiert. Mögliche Folgen und die Notwendigkeit von Interventionsmaßnahmen werden diskutiert." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Deutsches Zentralinstitut für soziale Fragen)}, Abstract= {"A total of 696 social work students and professionals were surveyed about how the generally have felt during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, participants described more negative than positive feelings. Students mentioned "loneliness" more often than professionals. Negative feelings were associated with a lower sense of coherence and a lower internal locus of control during the second "lockdown" in Germany. Possible consequences and the need for interventions ar discussed." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Deutsches Zentralinstitut für soziale Fragen) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Sozialarbeit; Studenten; Sozialarbeiter; soziale Isolation; Arbeitsbelastung; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; Wahrnehmung; Studiensituation; Arbeitssituation; Selbstverantwortung; Burnout; Unsicherheit; Stress; Stressbewältigung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2021-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 510}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NVR}, } @Article{Staiger:2021:CWU, Journal= {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium}, Volume= {50}, Number= {12}, Author= {Anna-Maria Staiger and Dietrich von der Oelsnitz}, Title= {Crowdwork: Wesen und Gestalt einer neuen Arbeitsform}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {12-18}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2021-12-12}, Abstract= {"Für den Erfolg in Studium und Beruf ist aktuelles und methodisches Wirtschaftswissen das A und O. Die Zeitschrift WiSt liefert dieses Wissen Monat für Monat. Hochaktuelle Wirtschaftsthemen werden vor dem Hintergrund der volks- und betriebswirtschaftlichen Modelle erörtert und diskutiert. So bleiben Sie up-to-date, kennen die brisanten Details und durchschauen schnell komplexe Wirtschaftsstrukturen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Verlag Franz Vahlen )}, Abstract= {"Up-to-date knowlegde of the main topics and proven methods in business and economics research is the key factor for success in both academia and business. Month by month, WiSt delivers this knowledge by presenting and discussing latest trends and current topics on the basis of models from the business and economics sciences." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Verlag Franz Vahlen ) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: internetbasierte Arbeitsorganisation; Plattformökonomie; atypische Beschäftigung; Arbeitsverhältnis; Zukunft der Arbeit; Erwerbsformenwandel; Digitale Arbeitswelt; Tätigkeitsfelder; Lohnhöhe; Arbeitsmotivation; Arbeitsbeziehungen; Selbständige; Kleinstunternehmen; Arbeitskraftunternehmer; Auftragsvergabe; Arbeitszufriedenheit; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 507}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220111NV4}, } @Article{Stanik:2021:SPI, Journal= {weiter bilden}, Volume= {28}, Number= {4}, Author= {Tim Stanik and Ingo Matuschek}, Title= {Strukturelle Probleme, individuelle Krisen? : Weiterbildung im Kontext von Besch{\"a}ftigung(slosigkeit)}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {19-22}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.3278/WBDIE2104W019}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.3278/WBDIE2104W019}, Abstract= {"Sowohl Beschäftigungslosigkeit als auch Erwerbsarbeit selbst können Auslöser von persönlichen Krisen sein. Die Autoren diskutieren, welche Gründe es dafür gibt und inwiefern Weiterbildung helfen kann, solche Krisen zu bearbeiten." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © W. Bertelsmann Verlag)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitslose; Weiterbildung; Krisenmanagement; Weiterbildungsförderung; öffentliche Förderung; prekäre Beschäftigung; atypische Beschäftigung; technischer Wandel; Auswirkungen; Weiterbildungsbedarf; Weiterbildungsbeteiligung; Beschäftigungseffekte; ganzheitlicher Ansatz; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1141}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NE0}, } @Article{Weber:2021:KAS, Journal= {IAB-Forum}, Number= {28 12 2021}, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Enzo Weber and Karl Heinz Hausner and Heidemarie Engelhard}, Title= {Die Kosten der Arbeitslosigkeit sind 2020 um 11,5 Milliarden Euro gestiegen}, Year= {2021}, Address= {N{\"u}rnberg}, Annote= {URL: https://www.iab-forum.de/die-kosten-der-arbeitslosigkeit-sind-2020-um-115-milliarden-euro-gestiegen}, Abstract= {"Die Corona-Krise hat die Zahl der Arbeitslosen im Jahr 2020 deutlich erhöht. Die Kosten der Arbeitslosigkeit, also die Belastung der öffentlichen Haushalte durch Mehrausgaben und Mindereinnahmen infolge von Arbeitslosigkeit, erhöhte sich im Vorjahresvergleich um 22 Prozent. Sie beliefen sich insgesamt auf 62,8 Milliarden Euro." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; volkswirtschaftliche Kosten; öffentlicher Haushalt; öffentliche Einnahmen; öffentliche Ausgaben; Arbeitslosengeld; Arbeitslosengeld II; Steueraufkommen; Sozialabgaben; arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme; Kurzarbeitergeld; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2005-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 2182}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211227NPW}, } @Article{Wolff:2021:WUE, Journal= {Sozialrecht aktuell}, Volume= {25}, Number= {Sonderheft}, Author= {Joachim Wolff}, Title= {Wirkung und Evaluation der Sanktionen im SGB II}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {184-187}, Abstract= {"Die Grundsicherung für Arbeitssuchende soll das soziokulturelle Existenzminimum der erwerbsfähigen Leistungsberechtigten absichern und sie unterstützen, damit sie künftig ihren Lebensunterhalt aus eigenen Mitteln und Kräften bestreiten können. Dafür müssen sie beim Beratungs- und Vermittlungsprozess mitwirken und zumutbare Stellen- und Förderangebote akzeptieren, sonst drohen Sanktionen. Welche Wirkungen Sanktionen in der Grundsicherung tatsächlich entfalten, wurde bereits vor dem Urteil des BVerfG vom 5. November 2019 untersucht. Wichtige bereits vorliegende Befunde dazu werden in diesem Artikel diskutiert. Zudem wird erläutert, welche Studien bereits begonnen wurden und geplant sind und mit welchen weitergehenden Erkenntnissen zu rechnen ist. Zunächst werden aber potenzielle Wirkungen von Sanktionen diskutiert." (Textauszug, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Grundsicherung nach SGB II; Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; Sanktion; Verfassungsmäßigkeit; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsuche; Einkommenserwartung; berufliche Reintegration; prekäre Beschäftigung; Arbeitsbedingungen; menschengerechte Arbeit; Forschungsstand; Forschungsauftrag; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 1126}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K210811K9B}, } ********************************** 4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER ********************************** @Book{Aladangady:2021:MII, Institution={Federal Reserve System. Division of Research and Statistics (Hrsg.) ; Federal Reserve System. Division of Monetary Affairs (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Aditya Aladangady and Etienne Gagnon and Benjamin K. Johannsen and William B. Peterman}, Title= {Macroeconomic Implications of Inequality and Income Risk}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {48}, Address= {Washington, DC}, Series= {Finance and economics discussion series / Federal Reserve Board, Washington}, Number= {2021-073}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2021.073}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2021.073}, Abstract= {"We explore the long-run relationship between income risk, inequality, and the macroeconomy in an overlapping-generations model in which households face uncertain streams of labor income and returns on their savings. To manage those risks, households can apportion their savings to a bond, whose return is safe and identical across households, and a productive asset, whose return is uncertain and can differ persistently across households. We find that greater polarization in households' labor income and returns on their savings generally accentuates households' demand for risk-free assets and the compensation they require for bearing risk, leading to higher measured income and wealth inequality, a lower risk-free real interest rate, and higher risk premiums. These findings suggest that the factors behind the observed rise in inequality over the past few decades might have contributed to the observed fall in the risk-free real interest rate and widening gap between the risk-free real interest rate and the rate of return on capital. We also find that the magnitude of the decline in the risk-free real interest rate and offsetting rise in risk premiums depend importantly on the source of income polarization, with the effects being especially large when greater inequality is caused by increased dispersion in returns on risky assets. Thus, the macroeconomic implications not only depend on the amount of inequality, but also the source of this inequality." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Erwerbseinkommen; Vermögenseinkommen; Unsicherheit; Auswirkungen; Sparverhalten; Risikobereitschaft; Zins; Makroökonomie; Vermögensverteilung; private Haushalte; USA; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D33 ; E21 ; E25 ; J11 ; D31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMM}, } @Book{Alejo:2022:DMT, Institution={Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Javier Alejo and Leonardo Gasparini and Gabriel Montes-Rojas and Walter Sosa-Escudero}, Title= {A decomposition method to evaluate the 'paradox of progress' with evidence for Argentina}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {23}, Address= {La Plata}, Series= {CEDLAS documentos de trabajo}, Number= {293}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/dls/wpaper/0293.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/dls/wpaper/0293.html}, Abstract= {"The 'paradox of progress' is an empirical regularity that associates more education with larger income inequality. Two driving and competing factors behind this phenomenon are the convexity of the 'Mincer equation' (that links wages and education) and the heterogeneity in its returns, as captured by quantile regressions. We propose a joint least-squares and quantile regression statistical framework to derive a decomposition in order to evaluate the relative contribution of each explanation. The estimators are based on the 'functional derivative' approach. We apply the proposed decomposition strategy to the case of Argentina 1992 to 2015." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Bildungsexpansion; Auswirkungen; soziale Ungleichheit; Einkommensverteilung; Bildungsertrag; Lohnunterschied; Heterogenität; Entwicklung; Argentinien; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1992-2015}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J46 ; J31 ; I24 ; O54 ; C21}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211223NOF}, } @Book{Aronsson:2021:SEA, Institution={CESifo GmbH (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Thomas Aronsson and Spencer Bastani and Khayyam Tayibov}, Title= {Social Exclusion and Optimal Redistribution}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {69}, Address= {M{\"u}nchen}, Series= {CESifo working paper}, Number= {9448}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_9448.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_9448.html}, Abstract= {"We integrate social exclusion, operationalized in terms of long-term unemployment, into the theory of optimal redistributive taxation. Our results show how an optimal mix of education policy, public employment, and support to the unemployed, in conjunction with optimal income taxation, contributes to redistribution and reduced long-term unemployment. The second-best optimum most likely implies overprovision of education relative to a policy rule that balances the direct marginal benefit and marginal cost, whereas public employment and unemployment benefits are underprovided. Our calibration shows how the policy mix varies with the government's preferences for redistribution and the characteristics of those risking long-term unemployment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Langzeitarbeitslose; Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit; Umverteilung; Bildungspolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Steuerpolitik; Optimierung; Arbeitslosigkeitsbekämpfung; Einkommensteuer; Verteilungseffekte; Beschäftigungsförderung; sozialer Arbeitsmarkt; schwervermittelbare Arbeitslose; soziale Ausgrenzung; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: I21 ; H21 ; J45 ; J24}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211210NDT}, } @Book{Azarnert:2021:EEO, Institution={CESifo GmbH (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Leonid V. Azarnert and Slava Yakubenko}, Title= {Effects of Emigration on Gender Norms in Countries of Origin}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {44}, Address= {M{\"u}nchen}, Series= {CESifo working paper}, Number= {9450}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_9450.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_9450.html}, Abstract= {"This paper studies the effect of emigration on gender norms in countries of migrants' origin. We use an instrumental variable strategy that allows us to estimate a causal effect of emigration on gender inequality. Our findings suggest that emigration to countries with low (high) levels of gender inequality is associated with promotion of more (less) progressive gender norms. These effects are observed for a wide range of indicators and are robust to inclusion of a set of control variables. Moreover, countries with high levels of gender inequality benefit from this process disproportionately more. Based on the provided evidence we argue that this effect is channelled through 'cultural remittances'." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: internationale Migration; Auswirkungen; soziale Normen; Geschlechterrolle; Migranten; Herkunftsland; Gleichstellung; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; soziale Ungleichheit; kulturelle Faktoren; interkulturelle Faktoren; Frauen; internationaler Vergleich; Konvergenz; Geschlechterverhältnis; Welt; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1990-2019}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: F22 ; F63 ; J16}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211210NDU}, } @Book{Bach:2021:UID, Institution={Forum New Economy (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Stefan Bach and Markus M. Grabka and Marc C. Adam}, Title= {Ungleichheit in Deutschland - Politikma{\"ss}nahmen zur Trendumkehr}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {98}, Address= {Berlin}, Series= {Working paper / Forum for a New Economy}, Number= {2021,5}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/agz/wpaper/2105.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/agz/wpaper/2105.html}, Abstract= {"We review income and wealth inequality in Germany and its trends. We hierarchize its drivers and derive possible options for policy makers. A focus should be placed on reforming the labour market, reforming the tax and transfer system and taxing capital income or wealth to target the underlying inequality, which contributes significantly to the increase in inequality of net household incomes. Targeting wealth inequality should follow a double-sided strategy by promoting private wealth accumulation and redistribution through taxation of high income and wealth. Relevant options include a reform of the inheritance tax, the extra revenue could be used to finance a universal capital endowment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Verteilungspolitik; Vermögensverteilung; Entwicklung; Steuerpolitik; Sozialpolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Reformpolitik; Umverteilung; Vermögenseinkommen; Besteuerung; Vermögen; verfügbares Einkommen; private Haushalte; Determinanten; Erwerbseinkommen; Haushaltseinkommen; Nettoeinkommen; Vermögensbildung; Förderung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1984-2019}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D31 ; D12 ; C21}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMB}, } @Book{Baier:2021:EAJ, Institution={Europ{\"a}isches Institut f{\"u}r Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Fabian Baier and Paul J. J. Welfens and Tobias Zander}, Title= {Employment and Job Perspectives for Female Refugees in Germany: Analysis and Policy Implications from a Local Survey Study}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {59}, Address= {Wuppertal}, Series= {Diskussionsbeitrag / Europ{\"a}isches Institut f{\"u}r Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen}, Number= {308}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/bwu/eiiwdp/disbei308.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/bwu/eiiwdp/disbei308.html}, Abstract= {"Based on an analysis of a survey carried out by the EIIW/Jobcenter Wuppertal among female refugees, we identify significant drivers of the prospect of finding employment and of being in employment for individuals from this particular sub-group in society. The majority of survey respondents used German or Arabic as their preferred language to complete the survey questionnaire of the EIIW/Jobcenter Wuppertal. Probit/ordered probit and Logit/ordered logit regressions are used to identify the impact of a battery of potential influences relevant for the employment perspectives of female refugees. The probit variable meant looking at those currently in employment (coded 1) or, alternatively, those currently unemployed while the alternative approach was to consider an ordered variable indicating ascending hours worked as a measure of "more work" being undertaken. Personal skills, demographic characteristics, as well as family-related characteristics plus certain types of knowledge/skills and competencies as well as access to digital technologies and social networks, respectively, are identified as being key drivers of employment perspectives for female refugees. For female refugees, access to a computer increases the likelihood of having a job. Marriage also has a positive indirect impact on finding a job. Female refugees with university degrees do not have better chances of finding a job in Germany than those of the respective control group - i.e., those without a degree. It is found that the amount of years women already live in Germany is positively and significantly related to the probability of finding employment, a result which holds across a broad framework of control variables. Concerning the country of origin - using specific control groups - we find weak evidence that women from African countries find it more difficult to integrate into the job market than women from Europe who tend to find a job more easily regardless of their language, culture, family" (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Geflüchtete; ausländische Frauen; berufliche Integration; Arbeitsmarktchancen; Herkunftsland; kulturelle Faktoren; Determinanten; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; soziales Netzwerk; EDV-Kenntnisse; Aufenthaltsdauer; Arbeitslosigkeit; Teilzeitarbeit; Vollzeitarbeit; geringfügige Beschäftigung; berufliche Selbständigkeit; Familienstand; Kinderzahl; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Wuppertal; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Syrien; Afrika; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2020}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J82 ; F22 ; J61 ; J20}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMN}, } @Book{Baktash:2021:WSA, Institution={Global Labor Organization (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Mehrzad B. Baktash and John S. Heywood and Uwe Jirjahn}, Title= {Worker Stress and Performance Pay: German Survey Evidence}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {38}, Address= {Essen}, Series= {GLO discussion paper}, Number= {1000}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/247716}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/247716}, Abstract= {"While performance pay can benefit firms and workers by increasing productivity and wages, it has also been associated with a deterioration of worker health. The transmission mechanisms for this deterioration remain in doubt. We examine the hypothesis that increased stress is one transmission mechanism. Using unique survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find performance pay consistently and importantly associates with greater stress even controlling for a long list of economic, social and personality characteristics. It also holds in instrumental variable estimations accounting for the potential endogeneity of performance pay. Moreover, we show that risk tolerance moderates the relationship between performance pay and stress. The risk tolerant receiving performance pay suffer less stress than the risk averse." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Leistungslohn; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsbelastung; Stress; Gesundheitsgefährdung; abhängig Beschäftigte; Risikobereitschaft; Arbeitsintensität; Einkommen; Unsicherheit; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2004-2016}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J32 ; I31 ; J33}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMZ}, } @Book{Cairo:2021:TWS, Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Sofie Cairo and Robert Mahlstedt}, Title= {Transparency of the Welfare System and Labor Market Outcomes of Unemployed Workers}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {43}, Address= {Bonn}, Series= {IZA discussion paper}, Number= {14940}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14940.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14940.html}, Abstract= {"We study how the transparency of welfare systems affects labor market outcomes of unemployed workers in a large-scale field experiment. Our low-cost information intervention uses a personalized online tool that informs benefit recipients about their personal risk of a benefit reduction when not complying with a work requirement. We find disparate effects reflecting individuals' job search status. Providing personalized information improves labor market outcomes by mitigating the pressure to accept unstable part-time jobs among active job seekers with a low sanction risk. Inactive persons with a high sanction risk leave welfare and rely on alternative income support more frequently." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitslose; Sanktion; Leistungskürzung; Informationsangebot; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsuche; berufliche Reintegration; Individualisierung; Risiko; Berufsausstieg; Workfare; online; Arbeitsanreiz; Sozialhilfeempfänger; Dänemark; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2018-2018}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: C93 ; D83 ; J68}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220110NTY}, } @Book{Caliendo:2022:IAU, Institution={Universit{\"a}t Potsdam. Center for Economic Policy Analysis (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Marco Caliendo and Steffen K{\"u}nn and Robert Mahlstedt}, Title= {The Intended and Unintended Effects of Promoting Labor Market Mobility}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {49}, Address= {Potsdam}, Series= {CEPA discussion papers}, Number= {42}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-53522}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-53522}, Abstract= {"Subsidizing the geographical mobility of unemployed workers may improve welfare by relaxing their financial constraints and allowing them to find jobs in more prosperous regions. We exploit regional variation in the promotion of mobility programs along administrative borders of German employment agency districts to investigate the causal effect of offering such financial incentives on the job search behavior and labor market integration of unemployed workers. We show that promoting mobility – as intended – causes job seekers to increase their search radius, apply for and accept distant jobs. At the same time, local job search is reduced with adverse consequences for reemployment and earnings. These unintended negative effects are provoked by spatial search frictions. Overall, the unconditional provision of mobility programs harms the welfare of unemployed job seekers." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Mobilitätsförderung; Auswirkungen; regionale Mobilität; Subvention; regionaler Vergleich; Arbeitsuche; Mobilitätsbereitschaft; Arbeitslose; berufliche Reintegration; Beschäftigungseffekte; regionaler Arbeitsmarkt; arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme; Arbeitsmarktchancen; Pendler; Wohnort; Arbeitsort; Arbeitsweg; Kosten; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2001-2010}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J61 ; J68 ; D04}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220126N6F}, } @Book{Cattani:2021:ICB, Institution={Università degli studi di Torino. Dipartimento di economia e statistica "Cognetti de Martiis" (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Luca Cattani and Stefano Dughera and Fabio Landini}, Title= {Interlocking Complementarities Between Job Design And Labour Contracts}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {44}, Address= {Torino}, Series= {Working paper series / Dipartimento economia e statistica "Cognetti de Martiis"}, Number= {2021,14}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/uto/dipeco/202114.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/uto/dipeco/202114.html}, Abstract= {"The drivers of large within-industry heterogeneity in the use of non-standard employment are still poorly understood. Specifically, there is little evidence on how firm-specific factors related to the organization of work affect the diversity of hiring decisions. This paper contributes to this line of research by studying the existence of interlocking complementarities between job design and labour contract at the firm level. Using a formal model, we show that firms face two organizational equilibria: one in which job designs with high routine task intensity are matched with a large use of non-standard contracts; and the other in which low routine task intensity combines with a small use of non-standard contracts. These complementarities exist because while non-standard contracts allow firm to adjust to external shocks, they also provide little incentive to invest in firm-specific knowledge. Since the cost associated with the lack of such knowledge is lower (higher) in firms with high (low) routine task intensity, they are also more (less) likely to use this type of contracts. We test the predictions of our model using linked-employer-employee data from the Emilia-Romagna region. We build an index of firm's routine task intensity by matching information from INAPP data at the occupation level. The empirical evidence is consistent with our theory: the use of non-standard contracts is positively associated with routine task intensity at the firm level. This result holds controlling for a wide range of firm-specific and contextual covariates and it is robust to alternative estimation methods (OLS, panel and IV). The related managerial and policy implications are discussed." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: atypische Beschäftigung; Unternehmen; Tätigkeitsmerkmale; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigtenstruktur; Personaleinstellung; Routine; produzierendes Gewerbe; befristeter Arbeitsvertrag; Leiharbeitnehmer; Italien; Emilia Romagna; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2017}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D22 ; J41 ; L23 ; M54}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMR}, } @Book{Cauley:2018:AES, Institution={Social Science Research Network (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Alexander S. Cauley and Jeffrey S. Zax}, Title= {Alphabetism: The effects of surname initial and the cost of being otherwise undistinguished}, Year= {2018}, Pages= {48}, Address= {Rochester, NY}, Series= {SSRN papers}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3272556}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3272556}, Abstract= {"A small literature demonstrates that names are economically relevant. However, this is the first paper to examine the relationship between surname initial rank and male life outcomes, including human capital investments and labor market experiences. Surnames with initials farther from the beginning of the alphabet were associated with less distinction and satisfaction in high school, lower educational attainment, more military service and less attractive first jobs. These effects were concentrated among men who were undistinguished by cognitive ability or appearance, and, for them, may have persisted into middle age. They suggest that ordering is important and that overreliance on alphabetical orderings can be harmful." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Identität; Familie; Auswirkungen; Berufserfolg; Einkommenseffekte; ökonomische Faktoren; Ranking; Männer; Bildungsinvestitionen; Bildungsabschluss; Schulleistung; Studienerfolg; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1957-2011}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D63 ; I31 ; J19 ; J71}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NFL}, } @Book{d'Albis:2021:DCA, Institution={Ecole d'economie de Paris (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Hippolyte d'Albis and Ekrame Boubtane and Dramane Coulibaly}, Title= {Demographic changes and the labor income share}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {43}, Series= {Working paper / Paris School of Economics}, Number= {03038638}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/pseptp/hal-03038638.html}, Abstract= {"In this article, we study the impact of demographic changes on the inequality between capital and labor incomes. More precisely, we analyze the impact of exogenous changes in both the rate of natural increase and the net migration rate on labor income as a share of total income. We estimate a structural vector autoregression (VAR) model on a panel of 18 OECD countries with annual data for 1985-2018. We find that the response of the labor income share to an exogenous change in the rate of natural increase is significantly negative a few years after the shock, whereas its response to an exogenous change in the net migration rate is significantly positive. This suggests that in addition to the factors usually introduced in the literature, demographic factors play a role in the observed variation in the labor income share." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: demografischer Wandel; Auswirkungen; Lohnquote; Einkommensverteilung; Erwerbseinkommen; Vermögenseinkommen; soziale Ungleichheit; internationaler Vergleich; OECD; Migration; Bevölkerungswachstum; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1985-2018}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: E20 ; J61 ; F22}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220126N50}, } @Book{Dorn:2021:TAI, Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)}, Author= {David Dorn and Peter Levell}, Title= {Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {65}, Address= {Bonn}, Series= {IZA discussion paper}, Number= {14914}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14914.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14914.html}, Abstract= {"The share of low-income countries in global exports nearly tripled between 1990 and 2015, driven largely by the rapid emergence of China as an exporting powerhouse. While research in economics had long acknowledged that trade with lower-income countries could raise income inequality in Europe and the US, empirical estimates indicated only a modest contribution of trade to growing national skill premia. However, if workers are not highly mobile across firms, industries and locations, then the unequal impacts of trade can manifest along different margins. Recent evidence from countries across Europe and the US shows that growing import competition from China differentially reduced earnings and employment rates for workers in more trade-exposed industries, and for the residents of more trade-exposed geographic regions. These adverse impacts were often largest for lower-skilled individuals. We show that domestic manufacturing employment declined much more in countries that saw a large growth of net imports from China (such as the UK and the US), than in countries that maintained relatively balanced trade with China (such as Germany and Switzerland). Drawing on a new analysis for the UK, we further show that trade with China contributed to job loss in manufacturing, but also to substantial declines in consumer prices. However, while the adverse labour market impacts were concentrated on specific groups of workers and regions, the consumer benefits from trade were widely dispersed in the population, and appear similarly large for high-income and low-income households. Globalisation has thus created pockets of losers, and recent evidence indicates that in addition to financial losses, residents of regions with greater exposure to import competition also suffer from higher crime rates, a deterioration of health outcomes, and a dissolution of traditional family structures. We argue that new import tariffs such as those imposed by the US in 2018 and 2019 are unlikely to help the losers from globalisation. Instead, displaced workers may be better supported by a combination of transfers to avert financial hardship, skills training that facilitate reintegration into the labour market, and place-based policies that stimulate job creation in depressed locations." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Außenhandel; Auswirkungen; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; internationaler Vergleich; Bildungsertrag; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren; Einkommenseffekte; Beschäftigungseffekte; internationaler Wettbewerb; Import; produzierendes Gewerbe; Herkunftsland; Globalisierung; Protektionismus; Preisentwicklung; Außenhandelsentwicklung; regionaler Arbeitsmarkt; Zollpolitik; Europa; USA; China; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1980-2020}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J23 ; E31 ; F13 ; F14 ; F16 ; F23 ; I14 ; J21 ; J31 ; J61 ; J62 ; R11 ; I38}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211227NPK}, } @Book{Enste:2021:WGU, Institution={Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft K{\"o}ln (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Dominik Enste and Hans-Peter Kl{\"o}s}, Title= {Wachstum, Gerechtigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit : Tripolare Herausforderungen f{\"u}r die Soziale Marktwirtschaft}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {31}, Address= {K{\"o}ln}, Series= {IW policy paper}, Number= {2021,27}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/247916}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/247916}, Abstract= {"In den letzten beiden Dekaden hat sich eine Debatte um das Verhältnis zwischen Wachstum und Wohlstand entsponnen, die zahlreiche neue Konzepte, Indikatoren und Zielbündel hervorgebracht hat. Dies schließt zunehmend die Betonung von Nachhaltigkeitskonzepten mit ein. Verstärkt wird diese Entwicklung auch vom deutlichen Wunsch in der Bevölkerung nach mehr Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit, zu dem sich auch Fragen nach der Sinnhaftigkeit von Wachstum gesellen. Die Präferenzverschiebungen in der Bevölkerung gehen einher mit Milieuveränderungen und haben auch zu einem veränderten Wahlverhalten und einer neuen Regierungskoalition geführt. In einer stilisierten Triangulation der drei Markenkerne einer Ampelkoalition – nämlich Gerechtigkeit (SPD), Nachhaltigkeit (GRÜNE) und Wachstum (FDP) – wird dargelegt, wie sich unterschiedliche Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen in verschiedenen Wachstums- und Wohlstandskonzepten niederschlagen und welche Optionen für ein nachhaltiges und generationengerechtes Wachstum durch eine marktwirtschaftliche Politik sich daraus ableiten lassen. Gestützt auf international vergleichende Daten wird gezeigt, dass das deutsche Wirtschaftsordnungsmodell der 'Sozialen Marktwirtschaft' eine gute Ausgangsposition bietet, um den Strukturwandel hin zu einer ressourcenschonenderen Produktion erfolgreich zu meistern. Bei einem internationalen Vergleich der 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) der Vereinten Nationen für 164 Länder rangiert Deutschland im Hinblick auf die Erreichung der Ziele Gerechtigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit auf Rang 4 und hat sich bei 15 der 17 Ziele auf hohem Niveau sogar noch weiter verbessert. Zwischen sozialer Gerechtigkeit und einem freiheitlichen Ordnungsrahmen gibt es dabei einen positiven Zusammenhang. Zudem zeigt sich, dass Wohlstand und soziale Gerechtigkeit in der Regel Hand in Hand gehen: Mit Ausnahme der USA bieten Länder, die über einen hohen materiellen Wohlstand verfügen, zugleich mehr soziale Sicherheit und Gerechtigkeit. Auch diesbezüglich hat Deutschland in der vergangenen Dekade den größten Fortschritt aller verglichenen Länder aufzuweisen. Wachstum, Gerechtigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit können einander innerhalb eines ordnungspolitischen, institutionellen Rahmens verstärken und dadurch die Qualität des Wachstums verbessern. Wohlstand und Nachhaltigkeit können dabei umso besser gesichert werden, je verlässlicher der politische Ordnungsrahmen ist. Durch eine stärkere Bepreisung von Umweltgütern und eine investive Kraftanstrengung kann es gelingen, die Wertschöpfungsbasis der deutschen Volkswirtschaft zu sichern und dadurch auch die anderen SDG noch besser zu erreichen. Damit werden Priorisierungen und De-Priorisierungen staatlichen Handelns verbunden sein müssen. Zu den Priorisierungen zählen die Sicherung der fiskalischen Nachhaltigkeit einerseits und der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit andererseits. Für beide Ziele stellen die Schaffung eines marktwirtschaftlichen Level Playing Fields, die Sicherung eines Gleichgewichts der drei Nachhaltigkeitssäulen sowie die Setzung und Nutzung marktwirtschaftlicher Anreize und eines Green Nudging wichtige Erfolgsfaktoren dar." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: soziale Marktwirtschaft; nachhaltige Entwicklung; soziale Gerechtigkeit; Wirtschaftswachstum; Wirtschaftspolitik; Konzeption; Wirtschaftsordnung; Ordnungspolitik; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit; Klimaschutz; Präferenz; öffentliche Meinung; Generationenverhältnis; Zielkonflikt; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: O43 ; D63 ; B40}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NM5}, } @Book{Hammer:2021:RAE, Institution={Europ{\"a}ische Kommission. Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Bernhard Hammer and Michael Christl and Silvia De Poli}, Title= {Redistribution across Europe: How much and to whom?}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {28}, Address= {Seville}, Series= {JRC working papers on taxation and structural reforms}, Number= {2021,14 ; JRC technical report}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ipt/taxref/202114.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ipt/taxref/202114.html}, Abstract= {"Governments face a potential trade-off between provision for the growing population in retirement and the support of working-age households with low income. Using EUROMOD-based microdata from 28 countries, we (a) quantify the redistribution to the pensioner and non-pensioner populations, (b) study the position of net beneficiaries in the overall income distribution and (c) analyse how taxes and benefits affect the working-age population with low income. Our results provide novel insights into the distributive role of tax-benefit systems across Europe. Interestingly, a strong overall redistribution between households is associated with generous pensions for a portion of the retirees but negatively related to support for low-income households." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Umverteilung; Verteilungspolitik; internationaler Vergleich; Steuerpolitik; Sozialpolitik; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; Rentenversicherung; Sozialleistungen; Niedrigeinkommen; Armutsbekämpfung; Rentner; Erwerbsbevölkerung; Wohlfahrtsstaat; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2018-2018}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: H23 ; H11}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMO}, } @Book{Kenedi:2021:AII, Institution={Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Gustave Kenedi and Louis Sirugue}, Title= {The Anatomy of Intergenerational Income Mobility in France and its Spatial Variations}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {83}, Address= {Paris}, Series= {Working paper / Paris School of Economics}, Number= {2021-59 ; HAL - archives-ouvertes.fr * halshs-03455282}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/psewpa/halshs-03455282.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/psewpa/halshs-03455282.html}, Abstract= {"We provide new estimates of intergenerational income mobility in France for children born in the 1970s using rich administrative data. Since parents' incomes are not observed, we employ a two-sample two-stage least squares estimation procedure. At the national level, every measure of intergenerational income persistence (intergenerational elasticities, rank-rank correlations, and transition matrices) suggests that France is characterized by relatively strong persistence relative to other developed countries. Children born to parents in the bottom 20% of their income distribution have a 10.1% probability of reaching the top 20% as adults. This probability is of 39.1% for children born to parents in the top 20%. At the local level, we find substantial spatial variations in intergenerational mobility. It is higher in the West of France and particularly low in the North and in the South. We uncover significant relationships between absolute upward mobility and characteristics of the environment an individual grew up in, such as the unemployment rate, population density, and income inequality." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensmobilität; Intergenerationsmobilität; regionaler Vergleich; regionale Disparität; sozialer Aufstieg; regionale Faktoren; Arbeitslosenquote; Bevölkerungsdichte; soziale Ungleichheit; Frankreich; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1968-2016}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J62 ; R23 ; C18}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NNU}, } @Book{Kuka:2021:RII, Institution={National Bureau of Economic Research (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Elira Kuka and Bryan A. Stuart}, Title= {Racial Inequality in Unemployment Insurance Receipt and Take-Up}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {29}, Address= {Cambridge, Mass}, Series= {NBER working paper}, Number= {29595}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.3386/w29595}, Abstract= {"This paper studies differences in receipt and take-up of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits among white and Black individuals. We combine state-level UI regulations with data containing detailed information on individuals' work history and UI receipt. Black individuals who separate from a job are 24% less likely to receive UI than whites. The UI receipt gap stems primarily from lower take-up of UI benefits among likely eligible individuals, as opposed to differences in benefit eligibility. Statistical decompositions indicate that about one-half of the take-up gap is explained by Black workers' lower pre-unemployment earnings and higher tendency to live in the South." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitslosenversicherung; Inanspruchnahme; Weiße; Farbige; Arbeitslose; Arbeitslosengeld; Leistungsanspruch; Anspruchsvoraussetzung; sozioökonomische Faktoren; regionaler Vergleich; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1986-2015}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: H50 ; J65 ; J15 ; I38}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220110NT9}, } @Book{Maibom:2021:WEM, Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Jonas Maibom}, Title= {The Welfare Effects of Mandatory Reemployment Programs: Combining a Structural Model and Experimental Data}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {81}, Address= {Bonn}, Series= {IZA discussion paper}, Number= {14866}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14866.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14866.html}, Abstract= {"This paper estimates a structural model of job search which accounts for utility costs and benefits linked to mandatory reemployment programs. The estimation uses data from a randomized experiment which generates exogenous variation in the threat of program participation. I use the compensating variation (CV) as a measure of the impact of the experimental treatment on worker welfare, the welfare costs. I find that participants would be willing to give up 1.5-1.7 weeks of UI on average to avoid participation in the program, although the program has a positive effect on the job finding rate. Welfare costs vary across workers and are found to be larger for workers with weaker employment prospects. Overall, the analysis shows that the welfare costs are substantial and therefore necessary to take into account when evaluating the case for mandatory reemployment programs." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme; Aktivierung; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsuche; Workfare; individuelle Wohlfahrt; Leistungskürzung; Arbeitslosenunterstützung; Beschäftigungseffekte; schwervermittelbare Arbeitslose; Arbeitslosenversicherung; Arbeitsanreiz; Dänemark; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2008}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: I30 ; J64 ; J65 ; J68 ; C90}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NEA}, } @Book{Merz:2021:TIA, Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Joachim Merz and Bettina Scherg}, Title= {Time, Income and Subjective Well-Being - 20 Years of Interdependent Multidimensional Polarization in Germany}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {40}, Address= {Bonn}, Series= {IZA discussion paper}, Number= {14870}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14870.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14870.html}, Abstract= {"Society drifts apart in many dimensions. Economists focus on income of the poor and rich and the distribution of income but a broader spectrum of dimensions is required to draw the picture of multiple facets of individual life. In our study of multidimensional polarization we extend the income dimension by time, a pre-requisite and fundamental resource of any individual activity. In particular, we consider genuine personal time as a pronounced source of social participation in the sense of social inclusion/exclusion and Amartya Sen's capability approach. With an interdependence approach to multidimensional polarization we allow compensation between time and income, parameters of a CES-type subjective well-being function, where a possible substitution is evaluated empirically by the German population instead of arbitrarily chosen. Beyond subjective well-being indices we propose and apply a new intensity/gap measure to multidimensional polarization, the mean minimum polarization gap 2DGAP. This polarization intensity measure provides transparency with regard to each single attribute, which is important for targeted policies, while at the same time their interdependent relations is respected. The empirical investigation of interdependent multidimensional polarization incidence and intensity uses the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and detailed time use diary data from the three German Time Use Surveys (GTUS) 1991/92, 2001/02 and the actual 2012/13. We focus on the working individuals where the working poor requires increasing interest in the economic and social political discussion. The microeconometric two-stage selectivity corrected estimation of interdependent multidimensional risk (incidence) and intensity quantifies socio-economic factors behind. Four striking results appear: First, genuine personal leisure time additional to income is a significant subjective well-being and polarization dimension. Second, its interdependence, its compensation/substitution, ev" (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Entwicklung; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; soziale Partizipation; Zeitbudget; Freizeit; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Armut; Niedriglohn; Selbständige; abhängig Beschäftigte; Vollzeitarbeit; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1991-2013}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J22 ; D31 ; I32}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NEC}, } @Book{Nikolova:2021:BYO, Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Milena Nikolova and Boris Nikolaev and Christopher Boudreaux}, Title= {Being Your Own Boss and Bossing Others : The Moderating Effect of Managing Others on Work Meaning and Autonomy for the Self-Employed and Employees}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {37}, Address= {Bonn}, Series= {IZA discussion paper}, Number= {14909}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14909.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14909.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/glodps/993.html}, Abstract= {"We examine the moderating role of being a supervisor for meaning and autonomy of self-employed and employed workers. We rely on regression analysis applied after entropy balancing based on a nationally representative dataset of over 80,000 individuals in 30 European countries for 2005, 2010, and 2015. We find that being a self-employed supervisor is correlated with more work meaningfulness and autonomy compared with being a salaried supervisor working for an employer. Wage supervisors and self-employed supervisors experience similar stress levels and have similar earnings, though self- employed supervisors work longer hours. Moreover, solo entrepreneurs experience slightly less work meaningfulness, but more autonomy compared with self-employed supervisors. This may be explained by the fact that solo entrepreneurs earn less but have less stress and shorter working hours than self- employed supervisors." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Vorgesetzte; Selbständige; abhängig Beschäftigte; beruflicher Status; Auswirkungen; berufliche Autonomie; Arbeitszufriedenheit; internationaler Vergleich; Stress; Arbeitszeit; Kleinstunternehmen; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2005-2015}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: M10 ; L26 ; I31}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211227NPI}, } @Book{Rolim:2021:IDP, Author= {Lilian N. Rolim and Carolina Troncoso Baltar and Gilberto Tadeu Lima}, Title= {Income Distribution, Productivity Growth and Workers's Bargaining Power in an Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {36}, Series= {Working Papers, Department of Economics}, Number= {2021,27}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/spa/wpaper/2021wpecon27.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/spa/wpaper/2021wpecon27.html}, Abstract= {"We investigate the effect of labor productivity growth and workers's bargaining power on income distribution in a novel agent-based macroeconomic model mostly inspired by the post-Keynesian literature. Its main novelties are a wage bargaining process and a mark-up adjustment rule featuring a broader set of dimensions and coupled channels of interaction. The former allows nominal wages to be endogenously determined by interactions involving firms and workers, which are mediated by workers's bargaining power. The latter assumes that firms also consider their position relative to workers (through their unit costs) to set their mark-up rates, thus linking the evolution of nominal wages in the bargaining process and labor productivity growth to the functional income distribution. This has implications for the personal income distribution through a three-class structure for households. The model reproduces numerous stylized facts, including those concerning the income distribution dynamics. By capturing the inherent social conflict over the distribution of income, our results show the importance of the coevolutionary interaction between workers's bargaining power and productivity growth to the dynamics of income inequality and to its relationship with output. This leads to a policy dilemma between promoting productivity growth and improving income equality which can, nonetheless, be attenuated by combining policies and institutions that sustain workers's strength with policies that stimulate technological innovation and productivity growth." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitsproduktivität; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Tarifverhandlungen; Auswirkungen; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Lohnquote; Konsum; Gewinn; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D31 ; D33 ; E20 ; C63}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211222NMK}, } @Book{Wikle:2021:ATH, Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Jocelyn Wikle and Riley Wilson}, Title= {Access to Head Start and Maternal Labor Supply: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {89}, Address= {Bonn}, Series= {IZA discussion paper}, Number= {14880}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14880.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp14880.html}, Abstract= {"We explore how access to Head Start impacts maternal labor supply. By relaxing child care constraints, public preschool options like Head Start might lead mothers to reallocate time between employment, child care, and other activities. Using the 1990s enrollment and funding expansions and the 2002 Head Start Impact Study randomized control trial, we show that Head Start increases short-run employment and wage earnings of single mothers. The increase in labor supply does not appear to reduce quality parent-child interactions. Viewing Head Start as a bundle of family-level treatments can shed new light on the impacts of the program beyond children." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Kinderbetreuung; Auswirkungen; Mütter; Erwerbsbeteiligung; berufliche Reintegration; Subvention; Beruf und Familie; allein Erziehende; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 1984-2000}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J13 ; H40 ; I38 ; H52 ; I28 ; J22}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NED}, } *************************** 5. MONOGRAPHISCHE LITERATUR *************************** @Book{Bauer:2021:DZP, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Frank Bauer and Georg Sieglen}, Title= {Datenlage zur Pandemie : Stellungnahme des IAB f{\"u}r das Fachgespr{\"a}ch des Parlamentarischen Begleitgremiums Covid-19-Pandemie des Landtags Nordrhein-Westfalen am 16. November 2021}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {21}, Address= {N{\"u}rnberg}, Series= {IAB-Stellungnahme}, Number= {10/2021}, Annote= {URL: https://doku.iab.de/stellungnahme/2021/sn1021.pdf}, Abstract= {"Das Begleitgremium Covid-19-Pandemie, ein Unterausschuss des Ausschusses für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landestags Nordrhein-Westfalens, hat den Auftrag, aktuelle sowie künftige gesundheitliche, soziale und wirtschaftliche Folgen der Bewältigung und der Eindämmung der Covid-19-Pandemie zu behandeln. Im Rahmen eines Fachgesprächs am 16. November 2021 wurde das IAB unter dem Titel 'Datenlage – Bereich Arbeit – Wirtschaft' um eine Stellungnahme gebeten. Für Fragen aus dem umfangreichen Fragenkatalog, zu denen relevante Erkenntnisse insbesondere auf der Grundlage von Umfragen und Analysen aus dem IAB vorliegen, geben die folgenden Antworten einen zusammenfassenden Überblick über relevante Studienergebnisse." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Abstract= {"The Covid 19 Pandemic Monitoring Committee, a sub-committee of the Committee for Labor, Health and Social Affairs of the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia, has the mandate to address current as well as future health, social and economic consequences of the management and containment of the Covid 19 Pandemic. In the context of a technical discussion on November 16, 2021, the IAB was asked for a statement under the title 'Datenlage – Bereich Arbeit – Wirtschaft'. For questions from the extensive list of questions, for which relevant findings are available in particular on the basis of surveys and analyses from the IAB, the following answers provide a summarized overview of relevant study results." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Insolvenz; Verschuldung; Unternehmen; private Haushalte; Armut; Kurzarbeitergeld; Arbeitsteilung; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; Mütter; Väter; Forschungsstand; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Telearbeit; technischer Wandel; Unternehmenskultur; Teilzeitarbeit; IAB-Datensatz BeCovid; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Nordrhein-Westfalen; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211213NEU}, } @Book{Behr:2021:ACA, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Kultur, Frankfurt am Main (Hrsg.) ; Hessen, Hessisches Ministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft, Energie, Verkehr und Landesentwicklung (Hrsg.) ; Bundesagentur f{\"u}r Arbeit, Regionaldirektion Hessen (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Dominik Behr and Oliver Lauxen and Christa Larsen}, Title= {Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf die Betriebe in Hessen : Ergebnisse des IAB-Betriebspanels Hessen 2020. Gesamtbericht}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {105}, Address= {Frankfurt am Main}, Series= {IAB-Betriebspanel Hessen}, Annote= {URL: https://www.arbeitsagentur.de/vor-ort/rd-h/download/1533761906476.pdf}, Annote= {URL: https://www.arbeitsagentur.de/vor-ort/rd-h/download/1533761907190.pdf}, Abstract= {"Nachdem die '1. Welle' der Pandemie überstanden und die Infektionszahlen im Sommer 2020 niedrig waren, befand sich das Land spätestens ab Herbst 2020 in einer '2. Welle'. Kontaktbeschränkungen wurden wieder verschärft und erneut partielle Branchenschließungen verfügt. Deren Fortführung erfolgte zum Teil bis in das Frühjahr 2021. Nachdem sich die Wirtschaft in Deutschland in Quartal 1 und Quartal 2 des Jahres 2021 auch wegen einer steigenden Impfquote langsam von den Lockdowns erholt hat (Statistisches Bundesamt 2021), sind sowohl kurz- als auch langfristige Folgen für einzelne Beschäftigtengruppen, Wirtschaftsstrukturen und -prozesse durch die sich schnell und häufig ändernden Rahmenbedingungen nach wie vor schwer einzuordnen. Aus diesem Grund nehmen die Auswertungen der Befragung des IAB-Betriebspanels von 2020 zunächst die Auswirkungen der '1. Welle' der Corona-Pandemie auf die hessischen Betriebe in den Blick. Die Auswirkungen werden in fünf verschiedenen Themenblöcken beleuchtet, die einen Einblick in die Folgen der Corona-Krise ermöglichen und in Kombination mit den Auswertungen der IAB-Betriebspanels der folgenden Jahre ein schlüssiges Bild der Entwicklung der Pandemiefolgen zeichnen können. Je nach Datenverfügbarkeit wird in der Auswertung nach Wirtschaftszweigen, Betriebsgröße und der – nach eigenen Angaben der Betriebe – wirtschaftlichen Betroffenheit durch die Pandemie differenziert. Grundlage der Auswertung sind die Daten von 1.008 hessischen Betrieben, die die Grundgesamtheit von knapp 164.000 Betrieben mit mindestens einem sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigten repräsentieren. Die Datenerhebungen fanden von Juli bis November 2020 statt." (Textauszug, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: IAB-Betriebspanel; Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Unternehmen; wirtschaftliche Situation; Ausbildungsverhalten; Weiterbildungsverhalten; Kurzarbeit; sektorale Verteilung; Frauen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Ertrag; Wirtschaftsförderung; Inanspruchnahme; Berufsausbildung; Bildungsbeteiligung; Personalpolitik; Krisenmanagement; atypische Beschäftigung; Telearbeit; Arbeitszeitflexibilität; labour turnover; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Hessen; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2001-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211220NKW}, } @Book{Bloemer:2021:GZR, Institution={Ifo Institut (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Maximilian Joseph Bl{\"o}mer and Simon Litsche and Andreas Peichl}, Title= {Gutachten zum Reformvorschlag "Kindergrundsicherung". Endbericht : Studie im Auftrag der Bundestagsfraktion B{\"u}ndnis 90/Die Gr{\"u}nen}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {50}, Address= {M{\"u}nchen}, Series= {Ifo-Forschungsberichte}, Number= {124}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-3-95942-102-7}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/b/ces/ifofob/124.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/b/ces/ifofob/124.html}, Abstract= {"Dieses Gutachten untersucht einen Reformvorschlag der Bundestagsfraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen zur Einführung einer Kindergrundsicherung. Ziel des Reformvorschlags ist es, Familien materiell besser zu stellen und die Bezugsmöglichkeiten von Leistungen zu vereinfachen. Kernelemente des Reformvorschlages umfassen zum einen eine Zusammenlegung von derzeit verschiedenen Transferleistungen für Familien in eine Kindergrundsicherung. Im Zuge dessen werden die kinderbezogenen Leistungen vom Arbeitslosengeld II entkoppelt. Zum anderen beinhaltet das Konzept eine allgemeine Anhebung der Leistungshöhe im niedrigen und mittleren Einkommensbereich. Der Reformvorschlag bietet insbesondere für Familien mit Kindern in den unteren Einkommensdezilen signifikante Verbesserungen hinsichtlich des verfügbaren Haushaltseinkommens. Damit lässt sich auch das Armutsrisiko deutlich reduzieren. Negative Arbeitsangebotseffekte tragen zu den hohen Kosten des Reformvorschlags bei. Bei der Ausgestaltung des Reformvorschlages ergeben sich Gestaltungsspielräume bei der Höhe einer Abschmelzgrenze sowie einer Abschmelzrate. Die negativen Arbeitsanreize fallen bei geringerer Transferentzugsrate und höherer Abschmelzgrenze verhältnismäßig schwächer aus." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Kinder; Mindesteinkommen; Reformpolitik; Einkommensteuer; Freibetrag; Unterhaltsanspruch; Auswirkungen; Arbeitskräfteangebot; Haushaltseinkommen; verfügbares Einkommen; soziale Ungleichheit; Grundsicherung nach SGB II; Verteilungseffekte; öffentliche Ausgaben; Kindergeldzuschlag; Entbürokratisierung; Leistungshöhe; Szenario; Anspruchsvoraussetzung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211115MV0}, } @Book{Deutscher:2021:AIP, Institution={Deutscher Parit{\"a}tischer Wohlfahrtsverband - Gesamtverband}, Title= {Armut in der Pandemie : Der Parit{\"a}tische Armutsbericht 2021}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {31}, Edition= {1. Auflage, Dezember 2021}, Address= {Berlin}, Series= {Der parit{\"a}tische Armutsbericht}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-3-947792-07-8}, Annote= {URL: https://www.der-paritaetische.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Schwerpunkte/Armutsbericht/doc/broschuere_armutsbericht-2021_web.pdf}, Abstract= {"Laut aktuellem Paritätischen Armutsbericht hat die Armutsquote in Deutschland mit 16,1 Prozent (rechnerisch 13,4 Millionen Menschen) im Pandemie-Jahr 2020 einen neuen Höchststand erreicht. Auch wenn das Ausmaß der Armut nicht proportional zum Wirtschaftseinbruch und dem damit verbundenen Beschäftigungsabbau zunahm, gibt es eindeutige Corona-Verlierer: So sind es laut der Studie des Wohlfahrtsverbandes vor allem die Selbstständigen, unter denen die Einkommensarmut zugenommen hat. Der Verband wirft der Politik armutspolitische Versäumnisse vor und appelliert an die neue Bundesregierung, nicht nur die im Koalitionsvertrag angekündigten Maßnahmen wie Kindergrundsicherung oder Verbesserungen bei Wohngeld und BAFöG zügig und entschlossen anzugehen: Zwingend, so die Forderung, sei darüber hinaus insbesondere eine bedarfsgerechte Anhebung der Regelsätze in der Grundsicherung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Armut; regionaler Vergleich; Bundesländer; Sozialstruktur; Krisenmanagement; Armutsbekämpfung; Sozialpolitik; soziale Ungleichheit; Quote; Arbeitslosengeld II-Empfänger; Entwicklung; Arbeitslosenquote; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2005-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211221NLG}, } @Book{Gartner:2021:GRU, Annote= {Sign.: Z 755 27/2021;}, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Hermann Gartner and Christian Hutter and Enzo Weber}, Title= {Gro{\"ss}e Rezession und Corona-Krise: Wie der Arbeitsmarkt zwei sehr unterschiedliche Krisen bew{\"a}ltigt}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {8}, Address= {N{\"u}rnberg}, Series= {IAB-Kurzbericht}, Number= {27/2021}, Annote= {URL: https://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2021/kb2021-27.pdf}, Abstract= {"In den vergangenen 15 Jahren hat Deutschland zwei schwere Rezessionen erlebt: Die Große Rezession infolge der Finanzkrise 2008 und nun die Rezession infolge der COVID-19-Pandemie. Der Kurzbericht vergleicht, wie der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt die Große Rezession und das erste Jahr der Corona-Krise bewältigt hat. Der Arbeitsmarkt reagierte beide Male vergleichsweise robust. In beiden Krisen sank die Zahl der sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigten relativ moderat. Während geringfügig Beschäftigte und Selbstständige in der Großen Rezession eine stabile Entwicklung aufwiesen, sank ihre Zahl während der Corona-Krise deutlich. In beiden Rezessionen gab es Arbeitsplatzverluste im produzierenden Gewerbe. Während der Corona-Krise mussten zusätzlich weite Teile des Dienstleistungssektors deutliche Einbußen hinnehmen. Das Instrument der Kurzarbeit hat sich in beiden Krisen bewährt, wobei der Stabilisierungsbeitrag in der Corona-Krise besonders groß war." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Abstract= {"During the past 15 years Germany has experienced two severe recessions: First the Great Recession as a result of the financial crisis in 2008 and now the recession as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This IAB short report compares how the German labour market has coped with both crises." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Finanzkrise; Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Rezession; Krisenmanagement; Arbeitsmarktkrise; Beschäftigungseffekte; Kurzarbeit; Bruttoinlandsprodukt; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Beschäftigungsentwicklung; sektorale Verteilung; geringfügige Beschäftigung; Selbständige; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 755}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211209NCN}, } @Book{Kistler:2021:BIF, Institution={Bayern, Staatsministerium f{\"u}r Familie, Arbeit und Soziales (Hrsg.) ; Internationales Institut f{\"u}r Empirische Sozial{\"o}konomie, Stadtbergen (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Ernst Kistler and Constantin Wiegel and Stefan (Mitarb.) B{\"o}hme and Lutz (Mitarb.) Eigenh{\"u}ller and Carolin (Mitarb.) Baier and Antje (Mitarb.) Hoffmann}, Title= {Besch{\"a}ftigungstrends im Freistaat Bayern 2020 : Teil I: Repr{\"a}sentative Analysen auf Basis des IAB-Betriebspanels 2020}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {73}, Annote= {Art: Stand: Juli 2021}, Address= {Stadtbergen}, Series= {Besch{\"a}ftigungstrends im Freistaat Bayern}, Number= {2020,1}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-3-9819341-7-5}, Annote= {URL: https://www.stmas.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/stmas_inet/arbeit/panel_2020_i_final.pdf}, Abstract= {"Seit dem Jahr 2001 beteiligt sich der Freistaat Bayern mit einer Aufstockungsstichprobe an der jährlichen Betriebsbefragung 'Beschäftigungstrends', dem so genannten Betriebspanel des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit, IAB. Mit dieser von Kantar Public (Infratest Sozialforschung) durchgeführten Panelerhebung liegen aus dem Jahr 2020 repräsentative Angaben von 1.444 bayerischen Betrieben und Dienststellen mit mindestens einem sozialversicherungspflichtigen Beschäftigungsverhältnis vor (ungewichtete Fälle). Sie sind nach Gewichtung repräsentativ für den Freistaat. Die Interviews finden als mixed-mode Stichprobe statt (v. a. computergestützte persönliche Interviews, auf Wunsch vieler Betriebe zunehmend elektronische Fragebögen). Wie in den Vorjahren legt das Internationale Institut für Empirische Sozialökonomie, INIFES, dem Bayerischen Staatsministerium für Familie, Arbeit und Soziales und der Regionaldirektion Bayern der Bundesagentur für Arbeit eine umfassende Auswertung zum Betriebspanel Bayern 2020 vor. Ebenso wie in den Vorjahren wird die Ergebnispräsentation in zwei Berichte aufgeteilt. Das Schwerpunktthema im variablen Teil des IAB-Betriebspanels war den Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf Arbeitsmarkt und Betriebe gewidmet. Wir ordnen die einzelnen Ergebnisse den Kapiteln der beiden Berichtsteile zu." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Beschäftigungsentwicklung; IAB-Betriebspanel; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Umsatzentwicklung; Beschäftigtenstruktur; Teilzeitarbeit; Leiharbeit; befristeter Arbeitsvertrag; Mini-Job; Personalbedarf; Personalbeschaffung; offene Stellen; Fachkräftebedarf; betriebliche Berufsausbildung; Ausbildungsverhalten; Übernahmequote; Ausbildungsabsolventen; betriebliche Weiterbildung; Midi-Job; Frauen; Führungskräfte; zweite Schwelle; Pandemie; E-Book; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Bayern; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2001-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220126N5W}, } @Book{Lembcke:2021:ADD, Institution={Sachverst{\"a}ndigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Franziska Lembcke and Lukas N{\"o}h and Milena Schwarz}, Title= {Anreizwirkungen des deutschen Steuer- und Transfersystems auf das Erwerbsangebot von Zweitverdienenden}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {49}, Address= {Wiesbaden}, Series= {Arbeitspapier / Sachverst{\"a}ndigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung}, Number= {2021,6}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/247312}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/247312}, Abstract= {"Ökonomische Anreize in der Familienpolitik spielen eine wichtige Rolle für das Potenzialwachstum, vor allem vor dem Hintergrund des demografischen Wandels und familienpolitischer Maßnahmen, die sich auf die Produktivität und das Erwerbsangebot auswirken können. Hierbei steht die Frage im Mittelpunkt, wie sich familienpolitische Leistungen auf die ökonomische Zielsetzung auswirken, das Erwerbsangebot von Zweitverdienenden - die oftmals Frauen sind – zu erhöhen. In diesem Beitrag werden vor dem Hintergrund dieser Zielsetzung etwaige Fehlanreize im deutschen Steuer-, Abgaben- und Transfersystem sowie verschiedene Reformansätze diskutiert. Darunter fallen steuerliche Leistungen, wie das Ehegattensplitting, Leistungen der Sozialversicherungen, wie die beitragsfreie Mitversicherung von Ehepartnern, monetäre Transfers, wie das Kindergeld und Realtransfers, etwa durch subventionierte Kinderbetreuungsangebote. Dabei identifizieren wir zentrale Bausteine beim Übergang zu einem integrierten und ganzheitlichen System aus Steuern, Transfers und Sozialabgaben, bei dem sich einzelne Maßnahmen nicht konterkarieren, sondern gemeinsam in Richtung einer Ausweitung des Erwerbsangebots von Zweitverdienenden wirken." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Steuerpolitik; Auswirkungen; Arbeitskräfteangebot; Ehefrauen; Familienpolitik; Reformpolitik; Krankenversicherung; Kindergeld; Kinderbetreuung; Subvention; Ehepaare; Besteuerung; Frauen; Arbeitsanreiz; Mini-Job; Elternzeit; Elterngeld; Mütter; Erwerbsbeteiligung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: H24 ; J16}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K211214NG0}, } @Book{Meyer:2021:BNA, Institution={Nieders{\"a}chsisches Ministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Verkehr und Digitalisierung (Hrsg.) ; Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, N{\"u}rnberg (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Wolfgang (Bearb.) Meyer}, Title= {Besch{\"a}ftigungstrends 2020 Niedersachsen : Auswertung des IAB-Betriebspanels 2020 f{\"u}r das Nieders{\"a}chsische Ministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Verkehr und Digitalisierung}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {129}, Annote= {Art: Stand: April 2021}, Address= {Hannover}, Annote= {URL: https://www.mw.niedersachsen.de/download/168579/Betriebspanelbericht_2020.pdf}, Abstract= {"Seit 2002 wird auf der Basis einer jährlichen mündlichen Betriebsbefragung - dem IAB-Betriebspanel - ein Bericht über Beschäftigungstrends in Niedersachsen erstellt. Zum einen werden im Rahmen der regelmäßigen Berichterstattung frühere Befunde fortgeschrieben, zum anderen aktuelle Aspekte der Beschäftigungsentwicklung in Schwerpunkten behandelt. Während in den früheren Berichten jeweils zwei Themen vertieft wurden, dominiert im aktuellen Bericht ein Thema: Die Corona-Pandemie und deren Auswirkungen auf Betriebe und Beschäftigung. Zur Einordnung der Ergebnisse ist es wichtig zu wissen, dass die Befragungen der Betriebe in den Monaten Juli bis Oktober 2020 stattgefunden haben, einem Zeitraum in dem die Zahl der Neuinfektion gering war und die Hoffnung bestand, dass keine weiteren einschränkenden staatlichen Maßnahmen wie Lockdowns nötig sein würden." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: offene Stellen; betriebliche Berufsausbildung; Altersstruktur; Arbeitszeit; Wochenarbeitszeit; Überstunden; Arbeitszeitkonto; wirtschaftliche Situation; Produktivität; Ertrag; Investitionen; Standortfaktoren; Tarifvertrag; Tarifbindung; übertariflicher Lohn; Personalbedarf; IAB-Betriebspanel; Beschäftigungsentwicklung; sektorale Verteilung; regionale Verteilung; Betriebsgröße; Kleinbetrieb; zusätzliche Arbeitsplätze; Großbetrieb; Arbeitsplatzabbau; Unternehmensform; Beschäftigtenstruktur; Beschäftigtenzahl; atypische Beschäftigung; geringfügige Beschäftigung; Mini-Job; Leiharbeit; Zeitarbeit; Teilzeitarbeit; Arbeitsgelegenheit; Personalpolitik; Personaleinstellung; Fachkräfte; technischer Wandel; betriebliche Weiterbildung; Mindestlohn; Pandemie; Kurzarbeit; Frauen; Führungskräfte; Mindestlohn; Tarifbindung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Niedersachsen; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2000-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220126N5Z}, } @Book{Pfeffer-Hoffmann:2021:END, Institution={Minor - Projektkontor f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (Hrsg.)}, Editor= {Christian Pfeffer-Hoffmann}, Author= {Paul Becker and Max Behrendt and Lukas Daub and Maëlle Dubois and Emilia Fabianczyk and Rossina Ferchichi and Julia Knoll and Doritt Komitowski and Marianne Krau{\"ss}lach and Marie Lena Lutz and Rositsa Mahdi and Anne von Oswald and Timothy Roecker and Wassili Siegert and Agnieszka Skwarek}, Title= {EU-Migration nach Deutschland : Analysen zu Arbeitsmarktteilhabe und gesellschaftlicher Partizipation von EU-B{\"u}rger*innen in Deutschland}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {297}, Address= {Berlin}, Publisher= {Mensch und Buch Verlag}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-3-86387-992-1}, Annote= {URL: https://minor-kontor.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Minor_EB_EU-Migration-nach-Deutschland_2021.pdf.pdf}, Abstract= {"In Deutschland leben rund 5 Millionen Menschen mit der Staatsbürger­schaft eines anderen EU-Mitgliedstaates. Ihre Anzahl ist seit dem Jahr 2008 um etwa 89 Prozent gestiegen. Damit prägt EU-Zuwanderung die Migration nach Deutschland in bedeutender Weise. Von den Rahmen­bedingungen der EU-Binnenmigration über die Situation von Unionsbürger*innen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und im Bildungssystem bis hin zur politischen und gesellschaftlichen Partizipation beleuchtet dieses Buch unterschiedliche Aspekte von Einwanderung sowie temporärer Zu­wanderung. Dabei wird deutlich: So divers wie diese Einwohner*innen selbst sind, so vielfältig ist auch die Art und Weise, wie sie in Deutsch­land leben, Wirtschaft und Arbeitsmarkt unterstützen und die deut­sche Gesellschaft mitgestalten."}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Einwanderer; EU-Bürger; berufliche Integration; soziale Partizipation; soziale Integration; Arbeitsplatzqualität; Lohnhöhe; Berufsstruktur; Qualifikationsstruktur; Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; berufliche Selbständigkeit; schulische Integration; ausländische Schüler; Berufsschule; Studium; ausländische Studenten; Weiterbildungsbeteiligung; Sozialleistungen; Leistungsbezug; Grundsicherung nach SGB II; Grundsicherung nach SGB XII; soziales Netzwerk; Soziale Medien; Altenpflege; ausländische Arbeitnehmer; Pole; politische Partizipation; Diskriminierung; Herkunftsland; Europäische Union; Binnenwanderung; Selbstorganisation; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2008-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220107NTM}, } @Book{Ritschel:2021:FZE, Author= {Gregor Ritschel}, Title= {Freie Zeit : Eine politische Idee von der Antike bis zur Digitalisierung}, Year= {2021}, Pages= {269}, Address= {Bielefeld}, Publisher= {Transcript Verlag}, Series= {X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-3-8394-5572-2}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839455722}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839455722}, Abstract= {""Das Reich der Freiheit beginnt in der That erst da, wo das Arbeiten, das durch Noth und äußere Zweckmäßigkeit bestimmt ist, aufhört" - so einst Karl Marx. Und heute? Trotz weitgehender Automatisierung bleibt die Norm der Vollzeitarbeit bestehen. Das Motto »Sozial ist was Arbeit schafft«, wird von fast allen politischen Akteuren getragen. Zugleich wird die bisherige Form der Vollzeitarbeitsgesellschaft in vielen Momenten brüchiger und ungleicher: Pflegekrise, Gender-Pay-Gap, prekäre Jobs oder unregulierte Crowdwork auf digitalen Plattformen offenbaren nur einige der vielfältigen Bruchlinien. Mit Blick auf die politische Ideengeschichte der freien Zeit und die aktuellen Debatten um Automatisierung und Digitalisierung entwirft Gregor Ritschel ein Plädoyer für den schrittweisen Ausgang aus der bisherigen Arbeits- in eine "Multiaktivitätsgesellschaft" (André Gorz). Er zeigt: Eine Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit kann uns eine sozialere, kreativere und auch umweltschonendere Welt ermöglichen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Freizeit; Ideengeschichte; Antike; 18. Jahrhundert; 19. Jahrhundert; 20. Jahrhundert; 21. Jahrhundert; technischer Wandel; Automatisierung; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsgesellschaft; Zukunft der Arbeit; Arbeitszeitverkürzung; Freizeitgesellschaft; Anthropologie; historische Entwicklung; Arbeitszeitentwicklung; Freizeitsektor; Konsum; soziale Gerechtigkeit; soziale Ungleichheit; Entgrenzung; Kulturgeschichte; Selbstverwirklichung; politische Partizipation; Demokratie; Zukunftsperspektive; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220107NTO}, } 113 von 392 Datensätzen ausgegeben.