Suchprofil: EU-Arbeitsmarkt,_-Integration Durchsuchter Fertigstellungsmonat: 05/22 Sortierung: 1. SSCI-JOURNALS 2. SONSTIGE REFERIERTE ZEITSCHRIFTEN 3. SONSTIGE ZEITSCHRIFTEN 4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER 5. MONOGRAPHISCHE LITERATUR 6. BEITRÄGE ZU SAMMELWERKEN **************** 1. SSCI-JOURNALS **************** @Article{Borsekova:2022:RAV, Journal= {Regional Studies}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Kamila Borsekova and Samuel Korony}, Title= {Resilience and vulnerability of regional labour markets: principal component analysis of labour market efficiency in the EU}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {1-18}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2022.2042507}, Abstract= {"This study proposes and tests an operational framework to examine the significance of resilience and the related concept of vulnerability, for labour market efficiency, in the context of regional competitiveness. The performance of European regional labour markets is analysed, compared and assessed using a methodology based on principal component analysis with regression modelling and decision tree techniques. The proposed operational framework and its spatial distribution offer new theoretical, methodological and empirical insights into understanding the real contribution of resilience and vulnerability to regional labour markets. The added value of the proposed operational framework is its direct policy-oriented perspective." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; regionaler Arbeitsmarkt; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; Resilienz; regionaler Vergleich; Europäische Union; Erwerbsquote; Arbeitslosenquote; Arbeitsproduktivität; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit; NEET; Quote; Teilzeitarbeit; befristeter Arbeitsvertrag; Indikatoren; Osteuropa; Westeuropa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2019-2019}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: R19 ; J80 ; C38}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1069}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220506RVW}, } @Article{Caperna:2022:BWG, Journal= {Labour economics}, Volume= {74}, Author= {Giulio Caperna and Marco Colagrossi and Andrea Geraci and Gianluca Mazzarella}, Title= {A babel of web-searches: Googling unemployment during the pandemic}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {Art. 102097}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102097}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102097}, Abstract= {"Researchers are increasingly exploiting web-searches to study phenomena for which timely and high-frequency data are not readily available. We propose a data-driven procedure which, exploiting machine learning techniques, solves the issue of identifying the list of queries linked to the phenomenon of interest, even in a cross-country setting. Queries are then aggregated in an indicator which can be used for causal inference. We apply this procedure to construct a search-based unemployment index and study the effect of lock-downs during the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic. In a Difference-in-Differences analysis, we show that the indicator rose significantly and persistently in the aftermath of lock-downs. This is not the case when using unprocessed (raw) web search data, which might return a partial figure of the labour market dynamics following lock-downs." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2022 Elsevier) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Europäische Union; Pandemie; Beschäftigungseffekte; Suchverfahren; internetbasierte Datengewinnung; Indikatoren; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Arbeitslosenquote; Prognose; Arbeitsmarktprognose; Prognoseverfahren; internationaler Vergleich; Datenanalyse; online; Arbeitslosigkeit; Inhaltsanalyse; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2013-2020}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: E24 ; C82 ; C53}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1120}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220505RTW}, } @Article{Reveiu:2022:DDA, Journal= {Regional Studies}, Number= {online first}, Author= {Adriana Reveiu and Maria Denisa Vasilescu and Alexandru Banica}, Title= {Digital divide across the European Union and labour market resilience}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {1-15}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2022.2044465}, Abstract= {"Using a regional evolutionary perspective and a cross-regional data panel for 278 European Union regions, this study investigates the relationship between regional digital development and labour market resilience. To address a fundamental concern of regional studies, it proposes an analytical framework that assesses digital disparities in the spatial context and provides a nuanced understanding of digital dimensions impacting labour market resilience. The primary labour market outcome, the employment rate, was evaluated to investigate the regional resilience in the Great Recession. A gradient boosting method was used to identify the digital predictors in different resilience stages and to articulate policy-relevant conclusions." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Informationstechnik; technischer Wandel; regionale Disparität; regionaler Vergleich; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; Resilienz; Europäische Union; EDV-Anwendung; regionaler Arbeitsmarkt; Internet; Infrastruktur; private Haushalte; Rezession; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2006-2019}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J21 ; R12 ; R11 ; O18}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 1069}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220419RG7}, } @Article{Szabó:2022:WDS, Journal= {The JCMS annual review of the European Union}, Volume= {60}, Number= {3}, Author= {Imre G. Szabó and Darragh Golden and Roland Erne}, Title= {Why Do some Labour Alliances Succeed in Politicizing Europe across Borders? A Comparison of the Right2Water and Fair Transport European Citizens' Initiatives}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {634-652}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13279}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13279}, Abstract= {"Under what conditions can organized labour successfully politicize the European integration process across borders? To answer this question, we compare the European Citizens' Initiatives (ECIs) of two European trade union federations: EPSU's successful Right2Water ECI and ETF's unsuccessful Fair Transport ECI. Our comparison reveals that actor-centred factors matter – namely, unions' ability to create broad coalitions. Successful transnational labour campaigns, however, also depend on structural conditions, namely, the prevailing mode of EU integration pressures faced by unions at a given time. Whereas the Right2Water ECI pre-emptively countered commodification attempts by the European Commission in water services, the Fair Transport ECI attempted to ensure fair working conditions after most of the transport sector had been liberalized. Vertical EU integration attempts that commodify public services are thus more likely to generate successful transnational counter-movements than the horizontal integration pressures on wages and working conditions that followed earlier successful EU liberalization drives." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeiterbewegung; europäische Integration; Gewerkschaftspolitik; grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit; soziale Bewegung; Wasserwirtschaft; Ökonomisierung; Protestbewegung; Transportgewerbe; Arbeitsbedingungen; Liberalisierung; öffentliche Dienstleistungen; Privatisierung; EU-Politik; Menschenrechte; Wasser; Erfolgskontrolle; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2012-2016}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 661}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220414RGR}, } ************************************ 2. SONSTIGE REFERIERTE ZEITSCHRIFTEN ************************************ @Article{Flisi:2022:OIE, Journal= {Intereconomics}, Volume= {57}, Number= {2}, Author= {Sara Flisi and Giulia Santangelo}, Title= {Occupations in the European Labour Market During the COVID-19 Pandemic}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {120-126}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1040-y}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1040-y}, Abstract= {"In order to capture the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market, several aspects need to be taken into account. First, containment measures put in place in member states at different times and with different levels of severity determined the interruption of several economic activities that were considered non-essential. Second, different occupations require varying degrees of physical proximity and social interaction to be carried out; this implies that they can be considered more or less teleworkable, and affected by different levels of epidemiological risk of contagion. This paper shows the labour market impact of the pandemic on different categories of workers in the EU. Occupations are distinguished by three main characteristics: whether they are critical or non-critical, their level of technical teleworkability and the level of social interaction required in the job. We show that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market has been heterogeneous across occupations and that all three dimensions are relevant to determine whether and to what extent the occupations were affected by the pandemic." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Krisenmanagement; Berufsgruppe; Gesundheitsgefährdung; Telearbeit; Arbeitsplatzpotenzial; Interaktion; Europäische Union; sektorale Verteilung; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2019-2020}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J82 ; J63 ; J21 ; J40 ; J01}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 127}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220419RG4}, } @Article{Nahles:2017:ZGG, Journal= {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Staats- und Europawissenschaften}, Volume= {15}, Number= {2/3}, Author= {Andrea Nahles}, Title= {Die Zukunft gerecht gestalten – gegen Ungleichheiten in Deutschland und Europa}, Year= {2017}, Pages= {553-562}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.5771/1610-7780-2017-2-3-553}, Abstract= {"Der Kampf für mehr Gerechtigkeit gehört weder in die Mottenkiste der Ge-schichte, noch darf er auf unser Land beschränkt bleiben. Wenn es gelingt, Un-gleichheiten abzubauen, stärkt das den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt in Deutschland und in Europa. Unsere demokratischen Grundwerte und die Solida-rität zwischen den Generationen und zwischen Stärkeren und Schwächeren wa-ren auch in Krisenzeiten nie verhandelbar. Sie werden auch das Fundament sein, auf dem wir die Zukunft gemeinsam gestalten – mit mehr Gerechtigkeit." (Textauszug, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: soziale Ungleichheit; soziale Gerechtigkeit; Zukunftsperspektive; Unsicherheit; SPD; politische Einstellungen; Sozialdemokratie; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit; Chancengleichheit; Mindestlohn; Lohnpolitik; Rentenpolitik; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Weiterbildung; Bildungspolitik; EU-Politik; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Europa; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2017-2017}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {IAB-Sign.: X 122}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220421RKA}, } ********************************** 4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER ********************************** @Book{Ábrahám:2022:ODE, Author= {Árpád Ábrahám and João Brogueira de Sousa and Ramon Marimon and Lukas Mayr}, Title= {On the design of a european unemployment insurance system}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {52}, Address= {Barcelona}, Publisher= {Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra}, Series= {Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Department of Economics and Business. Working paper}, Number= {1826}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/upf/upfgen/1826.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/upf/upfgen/1826.html}, Abstract= {"We study the welfare effects of both existing and counter-factual European unemployment insurance policies using a rich multi-country dynamic general equilibrium model with labour market frictions. The model successfully replicates several salient features of European labor markets, in particular the cross-country differences in the flows between employment, unemployment and inactivity. We find that mechanisms like the recently introduced European instrument for temporary support to mitigate unemployment risks in an emergency (SURE), which allows national governments to borrow at low interest rates to cover expenditures on unemployment benefits, yield sizable welfare gains, contradicting the conventional classical view that costs of business cycles are small. Furthermore, we find that a harmonized benefit system that features a one-time payment of around three quarters of income upon separation is welfare improving in all Eurozone countries relative to the status quo." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitslosenversicherung; europäische Integration; Konzeption; Stabilitätspolitik; Eurozone; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; internationaler Vergleich; institutionelle Faktoren; Arbeitslosenquote; Arbeitslosigkeit; Erwerbstätigkeit; Nichterwerbstätigkeit; Zu- und Abgänge; gesellschaftliche Wohlfahrt; }, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: E20 ; J60}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220421RJX}, } @Book{Aerts:2022:MIS, Author= {Elise Aerts and Ive Marx and Zachary Parolin}, Title= {Minimum Income Support for Families with Children in Europe and the US : Where Does It Stand?}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {35}, Annote= {Art: Version May 5, 2022}, Series= {Working paper series / Stone Center On Socio-Economic Inequality}, Number= {51 ; SocArXiv papers}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/h8vqu.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/h8vqu.html}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Familienpolitik; internationaler Vergleich; Mindesteinkommen; Europäische Union; öffentliche Ausgaben; Kindergeld; Freibetrag; Steuerentlastung; Mindestlohn; Familienlastenausgleich; Armutsbekämpfung; Geringverdiener; allein Erziehende; Sozialleistungen; Wohngeld; Familiengröße; Großbritannien; USA; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2020-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220510RYX}, } @Book{Alvarez:2022:TLC, Institution={Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Bastien Alvarez and Gianluca Orefice and Farid Toubal}, Title= {Trade Liberalization, Collective Bargaining and Workers: Wages and Working Conditions}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {76}, Address= {Paris}, Series= {Working paper / CEPII}, Number= {2022-02}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/cii/cepidt/2022-02.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/cii/cepidt/2022-02.html}, Abstract= {"Using large scale data on Eastern European workers, we show significant and sizable deteriorations of their wages and working conditions in regions that faced large tariff liberalization and strong erosion of collective bargaining over the process of accession to the European Union. Import tariffs liberalization reduces workers' wages. The deterioration of working conditions is mostly driven by increased labor demand due to the improvement of Eastern countries' international market access. The erosion of collective bargaining worsens wages and working conditions." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Außenhandel; Liberalisierung; Tarifverhandlungen; Auswirkungen; Arbeitsbedingungen; abhängig Beschäftigte; Einkommenseffekte; Beschäftigungseffekte; EU-Osterweiterung; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; internationaler Vergleich; Tarifbindung; Zollpolitik; Osteuropa; Bulgarien; Tschechische Republik; Estland; Ungarn; Litauen; Lettland; Polen; Rumänien; Slowakei; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2002-2014}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: F15 ; F16 ; J30 ; J51 ; J81}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220413RFI}, } @Book{Antezza:2022:UST, Institution={Institut f{\"u}r Weltwirtschaft (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Arianna Antezza and André Frank and Pascal Frank and Lukas Franz and Ekaterina Rebinskaya and Christoph Trebesch}, Title= {The Ukraine Support Tracker : Which countries help Ukraine and how}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {34}, Annote= {Art: 2. Version}, Address= {Kiel}, Series= {Kiel working paper}, Number= {2218}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/ifwkwp/2218.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/ifwkwp/2218.html}, Abstract= {"This paper presents the 'Ukraine Support Tracker', which lists and quantifies military, financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. This second version covers the period January 24 until April 23, 2022. We measure support from Western governments, namely by the G7 and European Union member countries. Private donations, help for refugees outside of Ukraine, or aid through non-governmental organizations are not included due to a lack of systematic data. To value in-kind support like military equipment or weapons, we rely on government statements as well as own calculations using market prices. We find significant differences in the scale of support across countries, both in absolute terms and as percent of donor country GDP. In billions of Euros, by far the largest bilateral supporter of Ukraine is the United States, followed by Poland, the United Kingdom, Canada and Germany. In percent of donor GDP, small Eastern European countries stand out as particularly generous." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Krieg; Entwicklungshilfe; Militär; internationaler Vergleich; Finanzpolitik; Flüchtlingsfürsorge; medizinische Versorgung; Europäische Union; Industrieländer; öffentliche Ausgaben; Rüstungsindustrie; Krisenmanagement; Export; Ukraine; Russland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2022-2022}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: F35 ; F51 ; H56 ; H63 ; H84 ; H81}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220510RX0}, } @Book{Arranz-Muñoz:2022:MUI, Institution={Europ{\"a}ische Kommission. Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle (Hrsg.)}, Author= {José-María Arranz-Muñoz and Carlos García-Serrano and Virginia Hernanz}, Title= {Measuring Universality in Social Protection : a pilot study on unemployment benefits}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {49}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-92-76-52217-1}, Annote= {URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2760/890342}, Annote= {URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2760/890342}, Abstract= {"The purpose of this report is to analyse the degree of universality of unemployment benefits across EU Member States. This study builds upon the conceptual framework to define and measure the universality of social protection from Muñoz de Bustillo et al. (2020), and upon Arranz et al. (2021), who operationalize and test on a pilot basis the previous analytical framework for an EU Member State (Spain). In the case of UB, coverage should be measured using a percentage rate of unemployed covered by unemployment benefits, and adequacy using a replacement rate during the unemployment spell, i.e. the proportion of pre-unemployment income that is maintained after t months of unemployment. We rely on EU-level data from Eurostat and the OECD and propose an approach for measuring the adequacy and coverage of UB across the EU, discussing the pros and cons of different indicators. The best indicators are aggregated into a synthetic index of universality of unemployment benefits for each Member State. The report concludes with a set of considerations and recommendations arising from the measurement process carried out." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitslosenversicherung; internationaler Vergleich; Europäische Union; Arbeitslosenunterstützung; Arbeitslosengeld; Leistungsanspruch; Anspruchsvoraussetzung; Leistungshöhe; Leistungsbezugsende; abhängig Beschäftigte; Selbständige; Europäisches Haushaltspanel; Indikatoren; Datenqualität; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2013-2020}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220511RZ2}, } @Book{Centeno:2022:SPA, Institution={Europ{\"a}ische Kommission. Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Clara Centeno and Zbigniew Karpinski and Cesira Urzi Brancati}, Title= {Supporting policies addressing the digital skills gap – Identifying priority groups in the context of employment}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {100}, Address= {Br{\"u}ssel}, Publisher= {Joint Research Centre (Seville site)}, Series= {JRC science for policy report}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2760/07196}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.2760/07196}, Abstract= {"In a context of deficiency of digital skills in Europe to respond to the needs of the labour market, this report analyses the most recent data from Eurostat, OECD and CEDEFOP that refer to the digital skills gap in contexts of employment. In doing so it makes an attempt to clarify the differences between the existing data sets (relative to different methodological approaches) and concludes upon which would be the highest priority groups to take into account in those policies that seek to increase digital skills, providing a set of policy design recommendations. With this research we aim to bring some light to the two questions – 1. which type of gaps exist and 2. which would be the priority target groups for policy action – and through these, support several of the latest Digital Decade targets on digital skills also mentioned in the European Social Pillar Action Plan; the European Skills Agenda actions, including Action 2: Strengthening skills intelligence; Action 3: EU support for strategic national upskilling action; and Action 6: The Commission support to digital skills for all; and the Digital Education Action Plan, Priority 2, Enhancing digital skills and competences for the digital transformation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Kompetenz; Informationstechnik; informationstechnische Bildung; Beschäftigungsfähigkeit; Bildungsbedarf; Zielgruppe; mismatch; Anforderungsprofil; Qualifikationsanforderungen; Berufsanforderungen; Problemlösen; EDV-Kenntnisse; Kommunikationsfähigkeit; Europäische Union; internationaler Vergleich; Weiterbildungsförderung; Bildungsförderung; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2019-2019}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220511RY4}, } @Book{Deutscher:2022:DAI, Institution={Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund. Bereich Arbeitsmarktpolitik}, Title= {Der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt im EU-Vergleich: Niedrige Erwerbslosigkeit, aber hohes Armutsrisiko}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {28}, Address= {Berlin}, Series= {Arbeitsmarkt aktuell}, Number= {2022,2}, Annote= {URL: https://www.dgb.de/downloadcenter/++co++2a65838a-c536-11ec-8184-001a4a160123}, Abstract= {"Der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt erscheint aufgrund der niedrigen Erwerbslosigkeit im EU-Vergleich als vorbildhaft. Im Dezember 2021 hatte Deutschland die drittniedrigste, bei jungen Menschen sogar die niedrigste Erwerbslosenquote. Allerdings ist die Erwerbslosigkeit in Deutschland im Krisenjahr 2020 deutlich stärker angestiegen als im EU-Durchschnitt. Eine Ursache ist der starke Verlust im Bereich der Teilzeitbeschäftigung. Diese ist in Deutschland so stark eingebrochen, wie in keinem anderen Land. Der Grund hierfür war der massenhafte Wegfall der Minijobs im Zuge der Pandemie. Ihre Zahl ist 2020 um 600.000 gesunken. Solche unsicheren geringfügigen Arbeitsverhältnisse leistet sich kein anderes EU-Land. Deutschland gehört mit Rumänien, Bulgarien, Estland und Litauen zu den Ländern, die eine unterdurchschnittliche Erwerbslosenquote, dafür aber eine hohe Niedriglohn- und Armutsrisikoquote aufweisen. Die Beispiele zahlreicher anderer Länder zeigen, dass es möglich ist, bei diesen drei wichtigen Faktoren deutlich positivere Ergebnisse zu erzielen. Der hohe Anteil an unsicherer und unterbezahlter Beschäftigung in Deutschland hat negative Folgen: Das Armutsrisiko ist groß, die Ungleichheit bei den Einkommen liegt deutlich über dem EU-Durchschnitt und bei der Überlastung der Haushalte durch hohe Wohnkosten steht Deutschland sogar an zweiter Stelle. Aktuelle Ereignisse wie die Corona-Pandemie oder der Krieg in der Ukraine zeigen, wie schnell auch Wirtschaft und Arbeitsmärkte betroffen sein können. Um solche Herausforderungen zu meistern, ist es sowohl in Deutschland als auch in der gesamten EU hilfreich, einen robusten Arbeitsmarkt zu haben, der gut auf Krisen reagieren kann. Europa möchte und muss durch gemeinsame Zielsetzungen u.a. in der Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitik stärker zusammenwachsen und sich als eigenständiger Werte- und Wirtschaftsraum weltweit behaupten. Deutschland kann und sollte hierbei eine positive Vorreiterrolle einnehmen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; internationaler Vergleich; Europäische Union; Arbeitslosenquote; Pandemie; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit; Armut; Risiko; Niedriglohn; Wohnkosten; Einkommensverteilung; soziale Ungleichheit; Lohnunterschied; geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren; prekäre Beschäftigung; Krieg; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Sozialpolitik; europäische Integration; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2001-2021}, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220426RL9}, } @Book{Koumenta:2022:ORI, Institution={University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Maria Koumenta and Mario Pagliero and Davud Rostam-Afschar}, Title= {Occupational regulation, institutions, and migrants' labor market outcomes}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {32}, Address= {Stuttgart}, Series= {Hohenheim discussion papers in business, economics and social sciences}, Number= {2022,2}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/251813}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/251813}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/cpr/ceprdp/17027.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/inq/inqwps/ecineq2022-606.html}, Annote= {URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/glodps/1052.html}, Abstract= {"We study how licensing, certification and unionisation affect the wages of natives and migrants and their representation among licensed, certified, and unionized workers. We provide evidence of a dual role of labor market institutions, which both screen workers based on unobservable characteristics and also provide them with wage setting power. Labor market institutions confer significant wage premia to native workers (3.9, 1.6, and 2.7 log points for licensing, certification, and unionization respectively), due to screening and wage setting power. Wage premia are significantly larger for licensed and certified migrants (10.2 and 6.6 log points), reflecting a more intense screening of migrant than native workers. The representation of migrants among licensed (but not certified or unionized) workers is 14% lower than that of natives. This implies a more intense screening of migrants by licensing institutions than by certification and unionization." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Berufsrecht; Zugangsvoraussetzung; Lizenz; Gewerkschaftszugehörigkeit; Auswirkungen; Einkommenseffekte; Inländer; Einwanderer; ausländische Arbeitnehmer; institutionelle Faktoren; berufliche Qualifikation; Anerkennung; Kompetenzbewertung; Diskriminierung; internationaler Vergleich; Lohnunterschied; kulturelle Faktoren; Europäische Union; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2015-2015}, Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: J31 ; J61 ; J44 ; J71 ; J16}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220421RJQ}, } *************************** 5. MONOGRAPHISCHE LITERATUR *************************** @Book{Beckmann:2022:AUA, Author= {Fabian Beckmann and Florian Spohr}, Title= {Arbeitsmarkt und Arbeitsmarktpolitik : Grundlagen, Wandel, Zukunftsperspektiven}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {409}, Edition= {1. Auflage}, Address= {Konstanz}, Publisher= {UVK Verlagsgesellschaft mbH}, ISBN= {ISBN 978-3-8252-5690-6}, Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838556901}, Abstract= {"Globalisierung und Europäisierung, Digitalisierung und wirtschaftlicher Strukturwandel sowie gewandelte Leitbilder haben Arbeitsmärkte und hiermit auch die Arbeitsmarktpolitik nachhaltig verändert. Dieses Lehrbuch verfolgt einen innovativen Ansatz, indem es über die Beleuchtung der Strukturen, Akteure, Institutionen und Prinzipien des Arbeitsmarktes und der Arbeitsmarktpolitik hinaus aktuelle Wandlungsprozesse und Zukunftsherausforderungen thematisiert. Durch die Verbindung von politikwissenschaftlichen mit soziologischen Perspektiven wird ein fundierter, interdisziplinär angelegter Überblick geboten, der ein tieferes Verständnis der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Flexibilisierungsprozessen und der Governance von Erwerbsarbeit ermöglicht." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © UVK Verlag)}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: europäische Integration; technischer Wandel; Wirtschaftsstrukturwandel; Auswirkungen; Beschäftigungseffekte; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; institutionelle Faktoren; Zukunft der Arbeit; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; Arbeitslosigkeitsentwicklung; Arbeitsmarkt; Flexibilität; Paradigma; arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahme; Reformpolitik; Arbeitsbeziehungen; EU-Politik; Arbeitsmarkttheorie; Lehrbuch; Regulierung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; }, Annote= {Sprache: de}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220516R2L}, } @Book{Berger:2022:PSS, Institution={Sachverst{\"a}ndigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)}, Author= {Eva M. Berger and Sylwia Bialek and Niklas Garnadt and Veronika Grimm and Lars Other and Leonard Salzmann and Monika Schnitzer and Achim Truger and Volker Wieland}, Title= {A potential sudden stop of energy imports from Russia: Effects on energy security and economic output in Germany and the EU}, Year= {2022}, Pages= {24}, Address= {Wiesbaden}, Series= {Arbeitspapier / Sachverst{\"a}ndigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung}, Number= {2022,01}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/253553}, Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/253553}, Abstract= {"The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine since 24 February 2022 has intensified the discussion of Europe's reliance on energy imports from Russia. A ban on Russian imports of oil, natural gas and coal has already been imposed by the United States, while the United Kingdom plans to cease imports of oil and coal from Russia by the end of 2022. The European Commission has announced on 5 April 2022 to ban coal imports from Russia (Europäische Kommission, 2022a). It has been wrestling with the idea of an oil and gas embargo against Russia. At the same time, Russia may decide to stop its energy exports to countries that are imposing sanctions. The German Federal Government is currently opposing an energy embargo against Russia (BMWK, 2022a). However, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) is working on a strategy to reduce energy imports from Russia (BMWK, 2022b, 2022c). The urgency to reduce dependency on Russian gas seemed to have increased particularly after the Russian president announced Russia would accept only the Russian currency Ruble for energy exports – even though the issue seems to have been solved by energy importers opening accounts at the Gazprom bank. On 30 March 2022 the BMWK has declared early warning, i.e., the first of three crises levels according to the emergency plan for gas (BMWK, 2022d), which is based on the EU regulation 2017/1938 concerning measures to safeguard the security of gas supply (BMWK, 2022d). The crisis level of early warning primarily serves at improving information flows and cooperation between the relevant authorities; currently, no market intervention is undertaken. In this paper we first give an overview of the German and European reliance on energy imports from Russia with a focus on gas imports (Section II) and we discuss price effects (Section II.1), alternative suppliers of natural gas (Section II.2), and the potential for saving and replacing natural gas (Section II.3). In Section III, we provide an overview of estimates of the consequences on the economic outlook if the conflict intensifies. Section IV concludes." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))}, Annote= {Schlagwörter: Krieg; Sanktion; Import; Handelshemmnis; Erdgas; Erdöl; Energieversorgung; Energiepolitik; Auswirkungen; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Prognose; Europäische Union; Unsicherheit; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Russland; }, Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2015-2022}, Annote= {Sprache: en}, Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K220511RZA}, } 16 von 405 Datensätzen ausgegeben.