Suchprofil: Fluchtmigration
Durchsuchter Fertigstellungsmonat: 01/20

Sortierung:
1. SSCI-JOURNALS
2. SONSTIGE REFERIERTE ZEITSCHRIFTEN
3. SONSTIGE ZEITSCHRIFTEN
4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER
5. MONOGRAPHISCHE LITERATUR
6. BEITRÄGE ZU SAMMELWERKEN


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1. SSCI-JOURNALS
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@Article{Couttenier:2019:VLC,
   Journal= {The American economic review},
   Volume= {109},
   Number= {12},
   Author= {Mathieu Couttenier and Veronica Petrencu and Dominic Rohner and Mathias Thoenig},
   Title= {The Violent Legacy of Conflict: Evidence on Asylum Seekers, Crime, and Public Policy in Switzerland},
   Year= {2019},
   Pages= {4378-4425},
   Annote= {URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20170263},
   Abstract= {We study empirically how past exposure to conflict in origin countries makes migrants more violence-prone in their host country, focusing on asylum seekers in Switzerland. We exploit a novel and unique dataset on all crimes reported in Switzerland by the nationalities of perpetrators and of victims over 2009-2016. Our baseline result is that cohorts exposed to civil conflict/mass killing during childhood are 35 percent more prone to violent crime than the average cohort. This effect is particularly strong for early childhood exposure and is mostly confined to co-nationals, consistent with inter-group hostility persisting over time. We exploit cross-region heterogeneity in public policies within Switzerland to document which integration policies are best able to mitigate the detrimental effect of past conflict exposure on violent criminality. We find that offering labor market access to asylum seekers eliminates two-thirds of the effect.},
   Annote= {Schlagwörter: Asylbewerber; Herkunftsland; Krieg; Auswirkungen; Kriminalität; Gewalt; Straffälligkeit; Gewaltprävention; berufliche Integration; soziale Integration; Schweiz; },
   Annote= {Bezugszeitraum: 2009-2016},
   Annote= {Sprache: en},
   Annote= {IAB-Sign.: Z 002},
   Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, K200113AFB},
}




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4. ARBEITSPAPIERE/DISCUSSION PAPER
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@Book{Stark:2019:SPN,
   Institution={Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Hrsg.)},
   Author= {Oded Stark and Marcin Jakubek and Krzysztof Szczygielski},
   Title= {The social preferences of the native inhabitants, and the decision how many asylum seekers to admit},
   Year= {2019},
   Pages= {28},
   Address= {Bonn},
   Series= {IZA discussion paper},
   Number= {12803},
   Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215199},
   Annote= {URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215199},
   Abstract= {"We consider a tax-funded policy of admitting and integrating asylum seekers in a country in which the incomes of the native inhabitants are differentiated; for the sake of simplicity, we assume that there are just two groups of native inhabitants: high-income natives and lowincome natives. As a consequence of their social preferences, the latter experience disutility caused by relative deprivation. Because integrating the asylum seekers into the mainstream labor force and thereby into the income distribution of the native population 'from below' reduces the relative deprivation of the low-income natives, admitting and integrating asylum seekers can be socially beneficial. We derive the optimal number of asylum seekers by maximizing the natives' social welfare function that incorporates these considerations. We find that as long as the cost of admission and integration is not exceptionally high, this number is strictly positive. We then address the issue of how to distribute a given number of asylum seekers among several receiving countries. We find that, rather than allocating the asylum seekers in proportion to the population of each country, aggregate welfare will be maximized through an allocation that is increasing in the within-country difference between the incomes of the high-income natives and the low-income natives. Additionally, we formulate conditions under which admission of the optimal number of asylum seekers is socially preferable to a direct transfer of income from high-income natives to low-income natives." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))},
   Annote= {Schlagwörter: Inländer; soziale Einstellungen; Auswirkungen; Einwanderungspolitik; Asylbewerber; Ausländerquote; Optimierung; regionale Verteilung; Einkommensverteilung; berufliche Integration; soziale Integration; volkswirtschaftliche Kosten; Einwanderung; Lebenssituation; Zufriedenheit; Europäische Union; },
   Annote= {JEL-Klassifikation: D60 ; F02 ; F22 ; I31 ; J61 ; J68},
   Annote= {Sprache: en},
   Annote= {Quelle: IAB, SB Dokumentation und Bibliothek, LitDokAB, k191204v08},
}



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